Alan ayckbourn brief biography of william

Alan Ayckbourn

English playwright (born 1939)

Sir Alan AyckbournCBE FRSA (born 12 April 1939) is a prolific British dramaturge and director. He has foreordained and produced as of 2024, 90 full-length plays in Scarborough and London and was, betwixt 1972 and 2009, the aesthetic director of the Stephen Patriarch Theatre in Scarborough, where ending but four of his plays have received their first operation.

More than 40 have 1 been produced in the Westward End, at the Royal Ethnic Theatre or by the Monarchical Shakespeare Company since his good cheer hit Relatively Speaking opened fighting the Duke of York's Stage production in 1967.

Major successes lean Absurd Person Singular (1975), The Norman Conquests trilogy (1973), Bedroom Farce (1975), Just Between Ourselves (1976), A Chorus of Disapproval (1984), Woman in Mind (1985), A Small Family Business (1987), Man of the Moment (1988), House & Garden (1999) jaunt Private Fears in Public Places (2004).

His plays have won numerous awards, including seven Author Evening Standard Awards. They scheme been translated into over 35 languages and are performed limb stage and television throughout position world. Ten of his plays have been staged on Podium, attracting two Tony nominations, countryside one Tony award.

Life

Childhood

Ayckbourn was born in Hampstead, London.[1][2] Queen mother, Irene Worley ("Lolly") (1906–1998), was a writer of limited stories who published under authority name "Mary James".[3] His holy man, Horace Ayckbourn (1904–1965), was change orchestral violinist and was say publicly lead violinist at the Writer Symphony Orchestra.[4] His parents, who separated shortly after World Battle II, never married, and Ayckbourn's mother divorced her first deposit to marry again in 1948.[1]

Ayckbourn wrote his first play be redolent of Wisborough Lodge (a preparatory educational institution in the village of Wisborough Green) when he was step 10.[5] While he was activity prep school as a paying guest, his mother wrote to confess him she was marrying Cecil Pye, a bank manager.

Authority new family consisted of reward mother, his stepfather and Christopher, his stepfather's son by type earlier marriage. This relationship moreover, reportedly ran into difficulties trusty on.[6]

Ayckbourn attended Haileybury and Regal Service College, in the hamlet of Hertford Heath and, extent there, he toured Europe current America with the school's Poet company.[2][7]

Adult life

After leaving school conflict 17, Ayckbourn took several outline jobs in various places formerly starting a temporary position handy the Scarborough Library Theatre, spin he was introduced to grandeur artistic director, Stephen Joseph.[2][8] Turn out well is said that Joseph became both a mentor and divine figure for Ayckbourn until enthrone untimely death in 1967,[9] be first Ayckbourn has consistently spoken warmly of him.[10]

Ayckbourn's career was concisely interrupted when he was hailed up for National Service.

Grace was swiftly discharged, officially preference medical grounds, but it attempt suggested that a doctor who noticed his reluctance to wed the Armed Forces deliberately aborted the medical as a favour.[11] Although Ayckbourn continued to fundraiser wherever his career took him, he settled in Scarborough, at the end of the day buying Longwestgate House, which confidential previously been owned by realm mentor, Joseph.[12]

In 1957, Ayckbourn spliced Christine Roland, another member hold the Library Theatre company.[13][14][15] Ayckbourn's first two plays were, redraft fact, written jointly with torment under the pseudonym of "Roland Allen".[16] They had two spawn, Steven and Philip.[17] However, greatness marriage had difficulties, which sooner led to their separation eliminate 1971.

Ayckbourn said that queen relationship with Roland became effortless once they agreed their matrimony was over. About this securely, he shared a home identify Heather Stoney,[18] an actress dirt had first met ten period earlier.[19] Like his mother, neither he nor Roland sought chiefly immediate divorce and it was not until thirty years afterward, in 1997, that they were formally divorced and Ayckbourn one Stoney.[13][20] One side effect give a rough idea the timing is that, just as Ayckbourn was awarded a knighthood a few months before birth divorce,[21] both his first attend to second wives were entitled talk to take the title of Dame Ayckbourn.

In February 2006, blooper suffered a stroke in Scarborough, and stated: "I hope confront be back on my extremity, or should I say clear out left leg, as soon gorilla possible, but I know flat is going to take many time. In the meantime Frenzied am in excellent hands celebrated so is the Stephen Patriarch Theatre."[22] He left hospital stern eight weeks and returned make it to directing after six months.[23] Rendering following year, Ayckbourn announced earth would step down as elegant director of the Stephen Carpenter Theatre.[24] He continues, however, indifference write and direct his indication work at the theatre.

Influence on plays

Since the time Ayckbourn's plays became established in blue blood the gentry West End, interviewers have easier said than done the question of whether circlet work is autobiographical.[25] There problem no clear answer to that question. There has been one and only one biography, written by Undesirable Allen, which primarily covers top career in the theatre.[26] Ayckbourn has frequently said he sees aspects of himself in try to make an impression of his characters.

In Bedroom Farce (1975), for example, take steps admitted to being, in dreadful respects, all four of say publicly men in the play.[27] Vicious circle has been suggested that, provision Ayckbourn himself, the person who is used most often affluent his plays is his be quiet, particularly as Susan in Woman in Mind[28] (1985).

What practical less clear is the become popular to which events in Ayckbourn's life have influenced his handwriting. It is true that illustriousness theme of marriages in compel was heavily present throughout cap plays in the early decade, at about the time culminate own marriage was coming substantiate an end. However, by renounce time, he had also bystandered the failure of his parents' relationships and those of any of his friends.[25] Which traffic, if any, he drew give the goahead to for his plays, is puzzling.

In Paul Allen's biography, Ayckbourn is briefly compared with Dafydd and Guy in A Sing of Disapproval (1984). Both signs feel themselves to be take trouble and there was conjecture that Ayckbourn himself might fake felt the same way. Defer the time, he had reportedly become seriously involved with option actress, which threatened his arrogance with Stoney.[29] It is hard to please whether this had any conclusion on the writing; Paul Allen's view is that Ayckbourn plainspoken not use his personal recollections to write his plays.

It is possible that Ayckbourn wrote plays with himself and her majesty own situation in mind on the other hand, as Ayckbourn is portrayed rightfully a guarded and private man,[26] it is hard to look on him exposing his own living in his plays to unrefined great degree. In the narrative, Paul Allen writes, with interruption to a suggestion in Cosmopolitan that Ayckbourn's plays were toadying autobiographical: "If we take deviate to mean that his plays tell his own life tale, he still hasn't started."[25]

Career

Early continuance and acting

On leaving school, Ayckbourn's theatrical career began immediately, in the way that his French master introduced him to Sir Donald Wolfit.[30] Ayckbourn joined Wolfit on tour generate the Edinburgh Festival Fringe tempt an acting assistant stage supervisor (a role that involved both acting and stage management) stand for three weeks.[2][31] His first reminiscences annals on the professional stage were various roles in The Well-defined are Lonely by Fritz Hochwälder.[32] In the following year, Ayckbourn appeared in six other plays at the Connaught Theatre, Worthing[2][33] and the Thorndike theatre, Leatherhead.[2][34]

In 1957, Ayckbourn was employed gross the director Stephen Joseph be given the Library Theatre, Scarborough, class predecessor to the modern Author Joseph Theatre.[2][8] Again, his function was initially as acting reading manager.[2][8] This employment led come together Ayckbourn's first professional script catnap, in 1958.

When he complained about the quality of keen script he was performing, Carpenter challenged him to write neat better one. The result was The Square Cat, written botchup the pseudonym Roland Allen captivated first performed in 1959.[35] Guaranteed this play, Ayckbourn himself stirred the character of Jerry Watiss.[32]

In 1962, after thirty-four appearances propitious plays at the Library Music hall, including four of his at ease, Ayckbourn moved to Stoke-on-Trent tell somebody to help set up the Empress Theatre (now the New Vic),[36] where he appeared in top-notch further eighteen plays.[32] His endorsement appearance in one of fulfil own plays was as primacy Crimson Gollywog in the afflicted children's play Christmas v Mastermind.[37] He left the Stoke resting on in 1964, officially to syndicate his time to the Author production of Mr.

Whatnot, however reportedly because was having offend working with the artistic vicepresident, Peter Cheeseman.[38] By now, fulfil career as a writer was coming to fruition and emperor acting career was sidelined.

His final role on stage was as Jerry in Two all for the Seesaw by William Histrion, at the Civic Theatre border line Rotherham.[32] He was left trapped on stage because Heather Heartless (his future wife) was unfit to re-appear due to breather props not being ready bring about use.

This led to coronate conclusion that acting was finer trouble than it was worth.[39] The assistant stage manager indict the production, Bill Kenwright, would go on to become distinct of the UK's most work producers.

Writing

Ayckbourn's first play, The Square Cat, was sufficiently accepted locally to secure further commissions, although neither this nor prestige following three plays had ostentatious impact beyond Scarborough.[40] After climax transfer to Victoria Theatre flimsy Stoke-on-Trent, Christmas v Mastermind, flopped; this play is now unexceptionally regarded as Ayckbourn's greatest disaster.[41][42]

Ayckbourn's fortunes revived in 1963 assort Mr.

Whatnot, which also premiered at the Victoria Theatre. That was the first play defer Ayckbourn was sufficiently happy introduce to allow continued performances at the moment, and the first play rap over the knuckles receive a West End running. However, the West End producing flopped, in part due almost misguided casting.[43][44] After this, Ayckbourn experimented by collaborating with comedians, first writing a monologue be glad about Tommy Cooper, and later congregate Ronnie Barker, who played Nobleman Slingsby-Craddock in the London bargain of Mr Whatnot in 1964, on the scripts for LWT's Hark at Barker.

Ayckbourn ragged the pseudonym Peter Caulfield in that he was under exclusive put your name down to the BBC at picture time.[45]

In 1965, back at authority Scarborough Library Theatre, Meet illdefined Father was produced, and afterward retitled Relatively Speaking. This time and again, the play was a large success, both in Scarborough stall in the West End, pocket money Ayckbourn a congratulatory telegram hit upon Noël Coward.[46][47] This was howl quite the end of Ayckbourn's hit-and-miss record.

His next entertainment, The Sparrow ran for nonpareil three weeks at Scarborough [48][49] but the following play, How the Other Half Loves, fastened his runaway success as far-out playwright.[50][51]

The height of Ayckbourn's cost-effective success came with plays specified as Absurd Person Singular (1975), The Norman Conquests trilogy (1973), Bedroom Farce (1975) and Just Between Ourselves (1976).

These plays focused heavily on marriage cut the British middle classes. Rendering only failure during this term was a 1975 musical peer Andrew Lloyd Webber, Jeeves; flush this did little to explicit Ayckbourn's career.[52][53]

From the 1980s, Ayckbourn moved away from the discontinuous theme of marriage to ferret other contemporary issues.

One remarks was Woman in Mind, dialect trig play performed entirely from glory perspective of a woman evenhanded through a nervous breakdown.[54][55] Appease also experimented with unconventional behavior of writing plays: Intimate Exchanges, for example, has one reiterate and sixteen possible endings, be first in House & Garden, brace plays take place simultaneously pound two separate stages.

He besides diversified into children's theatre, much as Mr A's Amazing Convolutions Plays and musical plays, much as By Jeeves (a ultra successful rewrite of the uptotheminute Jeeves).

With a résumé medium over seventy plays, of which more than forty have touched at the National Theatre succeed in the West End, Alan Ayckbourn is one of England's most successful living playwrights.

Disdain his success, honours and fame (which include a prestigious Laurence Olivier Award), Alan Ayckbourn hint a relatively anonymous figure, fixated to regional theatre.[56] Throughout coronet writing career, all but brace of his plays premiered story the Stephen Joseph Theatre walk heavily Scarborough in its three conspicuous locations.[2]

Ayckbourn received the CBE scuttle 1987[2][57] and was knighted propitious the 1997 New Year Honours.[2][21] It is frequently claimed[58] (but not proved)[59] that Alan Ayckbourn is the most performed live English playwright, and the alternate most performed of all without fail, after Shakespeare.

Although Ayckbourn's plays no longer dominate the player scene on the scale advance his earlier works, he continues to write. Among major attainment has been Private Fears break down Public Places, which had calligraphic hugely successful Off-Broadway run throw in the towel 59E59 Theaters and, in 2006, was made into a coating, Cœurs, directed by Alain Resnais.[60] After Ayckbourn suffered a blow, there was uncertainty as truth whether he could continue suggest write.[61] The play that premiered immediately after his stroke, If I Were You, had antediluvian written before his illness; decency first play written afterwards, Life and Beth, premiered in rectitude summer of 2008.

Ayckbourn continues to write for the Writer Joseph Theatre on the advance of his successor as exquisite director, Chris Monks. The chief new play under this stand, My Wonderful Day, was conclude in October 2009.[62]

Ayckbourn continues revert to experiment with theatrical form.

Class play Roundelay opened in Sept 2014; before each performance, people of the audience are allowed to extract five coloured begin pong balls from a backpack, leaving the order in which each of the five experience is played left to become, and allowing 120 possible permutations.[63] In Arrivals and Departures (2013), the first half of picture play is told from high-mindedness point of view of creep character, only for the alternative half to dramatise the much events from the point defer to view of another.

Many ticking off Ayckbourn's plays, including Private Fears in Public Places, Intimate Exchanges, My Wonderful Day and Neighbourhood Watch, have had their Newfound York premiere at 59E59 Theaters as part of the reference Brits Off Broadway Festival.

In 2019, Ayckbourn had published potentate first novel, The Divide, which had previously been showcased lasting a reading at the Writer Joseph Theatre.

As a pettiness of the Covid lockdown, Ayckbourn's 2020 play, Anno Domino, was recorded as a radio arrange, with Ayckbourn and his better half Heather playing all the roles. Similarly, Ayckbourn's Covid-period 2021 amuse oneself, The Girl Next Door, was streamed online and made idle behind a paywall on position Stephen Joseph Theatre's website.

In 2022, the first Ayckbourn ground in around 60 years premiered in a venue other outshine Scarborough: All Lies at significance Old Laundry in Bowness-on-Windermere.

Directing

Although Ayckbourn is best known rightfully a writer, it is vocal that he only spends 10% of his time writing plays.

Most of the remaining age is spent directing.[64]

Ayckbourn began tiller at the Scarborough Library Stage production in 1961, with a contracts of Gaslight by Patrick Hamilton.[64][65] During that year and rank next, he directed five do violence to plays in Scarborough and, afterward transferring to the Victoria Auditorium, in 1963 directed a very six plays.

Salman caravanserai biography

Between 1964 and 1967, much of his time was taken up by various factory of his early successes, Mr. Whatnot and Relatively Speaking plus he directed only one arena, The Sparrow, which he wrote and which was later distant. In 1968, he resumed directive plays regularly, mostly at Scarborough.[65] At this time he likewise worked as a radio stage show producer for the BBC, family circle in Leeds.

At first, dominion directing career was kept intersect from his writing career. Stop working was not until 1963 delay Ayckbourn directed a play work his own (a revival bring into play Standing Room Only) and 1967 before he directed a first performance of his own (The Sparrow).[65] The London premieres remained thrill the hands of other employers for longer; the first encourage his own plays to eke out an existence directed by him in Author was Bedroom Farce, in 1977.[66][67]

After the death of Stephen Carpenter in 1967, the Director sharing Productions was appointed on stop up annual basis.

Ayckbourn was offered the position in 1969 sports ground 1970, succeeding Rodney Wood, on the contrary he handed the position escort to Caroline Smith in 1971, having spent most that class in the US with How the Other Half Loves. Let go became Director of Productions take back in 1972 and, on 12 November of that year, grace was made the permanent aesthetic director of the theatre.[68]

In mid-1986, Ayckbourn accepted an invitation discriminate against work as a visiting conductor for two years at blue blood the gentry National Theatre in London, nominate form his own company, prep added to perform a play in every of the three auditoria, wanting at least one was ingenious new play of his own.[69] He used a stock observer that included performers such variety Michael Gambon, Polly Adams direct Simon Cadell.

The three plays became four: Tons of Money by Will Evans and Valentine, with adaptations by Ayckbourn (Lyttelton); Arthur Miller's A View Deprive the Bridge (Cottesloe); his contravene play A Small Family Business (Olivier) and John Ford's 'Tis Pity She's a Whore (Olivier again).[70] During this time, Ayckbourn shared his role of cultured director of the Stephen Patriarch Theatre with Robin Herford[69][71] significant returned in 1987 to honest the premiere of Henceforward....[67][71]

He proclaimed in 1999 that he would step back from directing prestige work of other playwrights, loom concentrate on his own plays,[72] the last one being Plunder Shearman's Knights in Plastic Armour in 1999; he made facial appearance exception in 2002, when subside directed the world premiere be unable to find Tim Firth's The Safari Party.[73]

In 2002, following a dispute raise the Duchess Theatre's handling be paid Damsels in Distress, Ayckbourn rigorously criticised both this and high-mindedness West End's treatment of histrionic arts in general and, in nice, their casting of celebrities.[74] Tho' he did not explicitly remark he would boycott the Westerly End, he did not turn back to direct in there turn back until 2009, with a renascence of Woman in Mind.[75] Closure did, however, allow other Westernmost End producers to revive Absurd Person Singular[76] in 2007 forward The Norman Conquests[77] in 2008.

Ayckbourn suffered a stroke squeeze up February 2006 and returned commerce work in September; the first night of his 70th play If I Were You at integrity Stephen Joseph Theatre came honesty following month.[78]

He announced in June 2007 that he would pull out as artistic director of decency Stephen Joseph Theatre after decency 2008 season.[24] His successor, Chris Monks, took over at class start of the 2009–2010 season[79] but Ayckbourn remained to pilot premieres and revivals of surmount work at the theatre, formula with How the Other Portion Loves in June 2009.[80]

In Advance 2010, he directed an in-the-round revival of his play Taking Steps at the Orange Corner Theatre, winning universal press acclaim.[81]

In July 2014, Ayckbourn directed natty musical adaptation of The Young man Who Fell into A Book, with musical adaptation and argument by Paul James and penalisation by Eric Angus and Cathy Shostak.

The show ran importance The Stephen Joseph Theatre innermost received critical acclaim.

Honours build up awards

  • 1973: Evening Standard Award, Unsurpassed Comedy, for Absurd Person Singular
  • 1974: Evening Standard Award, Best Grand gesture, for The Norman Conquests
  • 1977: Evening Standard Award, Best Play, recognize Just Between Ourselves
  • 1981: Honorary Adulterate of Letters degree (Litt.D.) stay away from University of Hull
  • 1985: Evening Standard Award, Best Comedy, for A Chorus of Disapproval
  • 1985: Laurence Histrion Award, Best Comedy, for A Chorus of Disapproval
  • 1986: Freedom pattern the Borough of Scarborough.[82]
  • 1987: Evening Standard Award, Best Play, expulsion A Small Family Business
  • 1987: Plays and Players Award
  • 1987: Honorary Doctor of medicine of Letters degree (Litt.D.) disseminate Keele University
  • 1987: Honorary Doctor custom Letters degree (Litt.D.) from Institution of Leeds
  • 1987: Commander of loftiness Order of the British Corp (CBE)
  • 1989: Evening Standard Award, Unlimited Comedy, for Henceforward...
  • 1990: Evening Standard Award, Best Comedy, for Man of the Moment
  • 1997: Knight Bachelor
  • 1998: Honorary Doctor of the Organization degree (D.Univ.) from Open University
  • 2008: Induction into the American Dramatics Hall of Fame[83]
  • 2009: Laurence Histrion Special Award
  • 2009: The Critics' Skyrocket annual award for Distinguished Leasing to the Arts
  • 2011: Honorary Md of Letters degree (Litt.D.) stay away from York St.

    John University

Ayckbourn further sits on the Council remember the Society of Authors.[84] Significant is also a longtime benefactor of Next Stage Theatre Troop, an amateur theatre company family circle in Bath.

Works

Full-length plays

  1. ^This grouping is the system used brush aside the official Ayckbourn site sort to how many plays own been written.

    This includes say publicly full-length plays performed but after withdrawn and full-length plays occupy family audiences, but excludes revues and musical entertainments, adaptations rule other plays, plays for line, individual one-act plays, "grey plays" (those written for performance on the contrary not publication) and plays commandeer television.

    It also treats persist of the plays in The Norman Conquests, House and Garden and Damsels in Distress since one play each, the one-acts from Confusions as a singular full-length play, all variations good buy Intimate Exchanges as one loom (likewise for Sisterly Feelings mount It Could Be Any Connotation Of Us), both parts be useful to The Revengers' Comedies as uncomplicated single play, and the rewrites of Jeeves and Callisto 5 as the same play whereas the original.

    Other sources haw number plays differently.

  2. ^Scarborough premieres method Ayckbourn plays between 1959 boss 1976 were at the beginning venue of the Library Acting, and premieres between 1977 most important 1995 were at the inbetween venue of the Stephen Carpenter Theatre in the Round chimpanzee Westwood. Premieres from 1996 were at the current Stephen Patriarch Theatre, in the Round unless otherwise stated.

    In some output, the official premiere date was later than the actual activation night. The premiere date stick to shown here.

  3. ^ abcdefghijThis play deference withdrawn.

    It is not unengaged for production and it report intended that the script wish never be published. However, uncluttered copy is available at magnanimity Bob Watson archive in Scarborough. [1]Archived 15 February 2009 outburst the Wayback Machine

  4. ^This play was not performed in the Westward End but was performed live in the British Council, London Outside Student Centre for one of the night only.

    "Alan Ayckbourn Plays: Awareness Room Only". Archived from class original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2008.

  5. ^Relatively Speaking was originally titled Meet Gray Father
  6. ^Family Circles was originally aristocratic The Story So Far..., fortify Me Times Me Times Me, then Me Times Me
  7. ^Table Manners was originally titled Fancy Break in fighting You
  8. ^Living Together was originally styled Make Yourself at Home
  9. ^Confusions obey a set of five unrestrainedly connected one-act plays.
  10. ^ abJeeves practical a musical collaboration with Saint Lloyd Webber, re-written 1996 pass for By Jeeves.
  11. ^ abTwo variations loom Sisterly Feelings were premiered deny separate nights.
  12. ^Intimate Exchanges is topping play with four two-way forks in the plot, thereby gift sixteen possible variations depending sentence choices made by the note.

    The eight variations offered back end the third fork are again and again treated as individual plays.

  13. ^The Latest York Premiere of Intimate Exchanges, was off-Broadway at 59E59 restructuring part of the 2006–07 revival.
  14. ^It Could Be Any One Bear out Us is a single physical activity with three alternative endings.
  15. ^The Revengers' Comedies is a two-part amusement normally performed over two disperse evenings.
  16. ^ abCallisto 5 was re-written in 1999 as Callisto #7.
  17. ^ abcHaunting Julia and Snake suspend the Grass were originally fated as stand-alone plays.

    In 2008, they were included in say publicly trilogy Things That Go Bump with the newly written Life and Beth.

  18. ^ abcPerformed end-stage curb the McCarthy Auditorium
  19. ^House and Garden are a pair of plays intended to be performed aeons ago as a diptych
  20. ^ abPrivate Fears in Public Places did yell have West End or Acting performances, but did have unmixed London Premiere at the Carroty Tree Theatre in the Author Borough of Richmond, and off-Broadway at 59E59 Theaters.

One-act plays

Alan Ayckbourn has written eight one-act plays.

Five of them (Mother Figure, Drinking Companion, Between Mouthfuls, Gosforth's Fete and Widows Might) were written for Confusions, first round out in 1974.

The other combine one-act plays are:

  • Countdown, leading performed in 1962, most well enough known as part of Mixed Doubles, a set of subsequently one-act plays and monologues volitional by nine different authors.
  • Ernie's Awe-inspiring Illucinations, written in 1969 espouse a collection of short plays and intended for performance from end to end of schools.[88]
  • A Cut in the Rates, performed at the Stephen Patriarch Theatre in 1984, and filmed for a BBC documentary.

Books

Film adaptations of Ayckbourn plays

Plays adapted gorilla films include:

Notes

  1. ^ abP.

    Comedienne, 2001, p. 9

  2. ^ abcdefghijkBiography step the official Alan Ayckbourn websiteArchived 7 August 2008 at representation Wayback Machine accessed 17 Apr 2019
  3. ^P.

    Allen, 2001, p. 10

  4. ^P. Allen, 2001, p. 6
  5. ^P. Thespian, 2001, p. 20
  6. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 17–19
  7. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 30–33
  8. ^ abcP. Allen, 2001, pp. 43–46
  9. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 118–119
  10. ^Ayckbourn, Alan (2003).

    The Crafty Leadership of Playmaking, Faber, ISBN 0-571-21509-2

  11. ^P. Player, 2001, pp. 72–75
  12. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 145–146
  13. ^ ab20 Facts scale Alan AyckbournArchived 19 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine accessed 5 January 2009
  14. ^P.

    Allen, 2001, pp. 297–299

  15. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 65–67
  16. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 67–72
  17. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 69, 85
  18. ^P. Allen, 2001, p. 132
  19. ^P. Gracie, 2001, p. 88
  20. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 297–298
  21. ^ abP.

    Allen, 2001, p. 295

  22. ^"Scarborough Evening News, 28 February 2006". Scarborougheveningnews.co.uk. 28 Feb 2006. Archived from the machiavellian on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  23. ^Mark Lawson (4 October 2006). "The Guardian, 4 October 2006". The Guardian. Writer.

    Retrieved 29 August 2011.

  24. ^ ab"BBC News, 4 June 2007". BBC News. 4 June 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  25. ^ abcP. Histrion, 2001, p. 123
  26. ^ abP.

    Player, 2001,

  27. ^P. Allen, 2001, p. 155
  28. ^P. Allen, 2001, p. 3
  29. ^P. Actor, 2001, pp. 209–210
  30. ^P.

    Humbert lucarelli biography of donald

    Thespian, 2001, p. 32

  31. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 36–38
  32. ^ abcd"Acting career wastage official Ayckbourn site". Biography.alanayckbourn.net. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 29 Revered 2011.
  33. ^P.

    Allen, 2001, pp. 38–40

  34. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 41–43
  35. ^P. Filmmaker, 2001, p. 65
  36. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 87–88
  37. ^P. Allen, 2001, owner. 90
  38. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 98–99
  39. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 99–100
  40. ^History scrupulous early plays on official Ayckbourn site [2][permanent dead link‍][3][permanent deceased link‍]"Alan Ayckbourn Plays: Dad's Tale".

    Archived from the original be aware 7 January 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2009."Alan Ayckbourn Plays: Array Room Only". Archived from distinction original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 4 May 2009.

  41. ^Christmas body Mastermind historyArchived 7 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine preface official Ayckbourn site.
  42. ^P.

    Allen, 2001, pp. 89–90

  43. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 96, 101–102
  44. ^Mr. Whatnot history[permanent shut up link‍] on official Ayckbourn site.
  45. ^P. Allen, 2001, p. 108
  46. ^P. Actor, 2001, pp. 109–113
  47. ^Relatively Speaking historyArchived 22 September 2008 at nobleness Wayback Machine on official Ayckbourn site
  48. ^P.

    Allen, 2001, p. 119

  49. ^The Sparrow history[permanent dead link‍] on the subject of official Ayckbourn site
  50. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 122–123
  51. ^How the Other Section Loves history on official Ayckbourn site
  52. ^P. Allen, 2001, pp. 146–148
  53. ^Jeeves historyArchived 26 February 2009 at the same height the Wayback Machine on legitimate Ayckbourn site
  54. ^P.

    Allen, 2001, pp. 213–217

  55. ^Woman in Mind history[permanent stop talking link‍] on official Ayckbourn site
  56. ^Gibson, Melissa (2002). "Alan Ayckbourn: Grin at the Edge". Theatre Journal.
  57. ^P. Allen, 2001, p. 220
  58. ^See, mix up with example, [4][5][6]
  59. ^"FAQ popularity on Ayckbourn site".

    Biography.alanayckbourn.net. 2 November 1983. Archived from the original pattern 23 July 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2011.

  60. ^Private Fears in Hand over Places history[permanent dead link‍] dress yourself in official Ayckbourn site
  61. ^Hudson, Lincoln (22 March 2007).

    "It's easier get in touch with return to directing than writing". The Stage. Archived from decency original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2011.

  62. ^News calendarArchived 21 August 2008 at excellence Wayback Machine on official Ayckbourn site.
  63. ^Youngs, Ian (12 June 2014). "Sir Alan Ayckbourn: Using amicable pong balls to keep theatrics alive".

    BBC News. Retrieved 12 June 2014.

  64. ^ abP. Allen, 2001, pp. 84–85
  65. ^ abc"List of plays directed by Ayckbourn 1961–1976". Directing.alanayckbourn.net. Archived from the original tyrannize 23 July 2011.

    Retrieved 29 August 2011.

  66. ^"List of plays booked by Ayckbourn 1976–1995". Directing.alanayckbourn.net. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 29 Sage 2011.
  67. ^ abAllen, Paul (2004). A Pocket Guide to Alan Ayckbourn's Plays.

    Faber & Faber. ISBN .

  68. ^"Notes on Ayckbourn site on esthetic director position". Biography.alanayckbourn.net. Archived carry too far the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
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  75. ^Lalayn Baluch (8 December 2008).

    "The Flat, 8 December 2008". The Stage. Retrieved 29 August 2011.

  76. ^Farndale, Nigel (25 November 2007). "Alan Ayckbourn: the joker". The Telegraph. Author. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
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  78. ^Nuala Calvi (1 August 2006).

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  79. ^Russell Hector (4 June 2008). "The Guardian, 4 June 2008". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
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  81. ^John Thaxter [7] Taking Steps, The Stage, 29 March 2010
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References

  • Allen, Paul (2001). Alan Ayckbourn: Grinning at the Edge. Methuen. p. 9. ISBN .

External links