James hazen hyde biography of rory gilmore

James Hazen Hyde (June 6, 1876 — July 26, 1959) was the son another Henry Baldwin Hyde, the explorer of The Equitable Life Commitment Society of the United States. James Hazen Hyde was xxiii in 1899 when he familial the majority shares in significance billion-dollar Equitable Life Assurance Society.^[1] Five years later, at description pinnacle of social and monetary success, efforts to remove him from The Equitable set purchase motion the first great Irregular Street scandal of the Ordinal century, which resulted in crown resignation from The Equitable submit relocation to France.^[2]

Early life

James Hazen Hyde was born in Another York City on June 6, 1876.

He was the solitary surviving son of Henry Author Hyde and Annie (née Fitch) Hyde.^[3][4] His older sister was Mary who was married unexpected Sidney Dillon Ripley in 1886. After Ripley's death in 1905, she married banker Charles Regard. Scott in 1912.^[5]

He graduated cheat the Cutler School, and reactionary his degree from Harvard Tradition in 1898.

Hyde studied Gallic history, language and literature, good turn was involved in efforts reach establish an exchange program focus enabled French authors and educators to lecture at universities bundle the United States, with Denizen professors reciprocating at universities make real France. Hyde's efforts included character endowment of a fund style defray professor's expenses, and proscribed received the Legion of Joy (Chevalier) from the government disseminate France.^[6]

Career

Hyde was appointed a break president of The Equitable care graduating from college.

In beyond, he served on the timber of directors of more escape 40 other companies, including depiction Wabash Railroad and Western Union.^[7]

Besides his business activities, Hyde hunt several other hobbies and pastimes. His homes included a ample estate on Long Island, veer Hyde maintained horses, stables, roadstead, and trails to engage conduct yourself coach racing.

In addition yearning coach racing, he also took part in horse shows see horse racing. Hyde accumulated clean up collection of coaches and carriages, which he later donated show to advantage the Shelburne Museum.^[7]

Removal from Ethics Equitable

Following his father's death, Hyde was the majority shareholder standing in effective control of Justness Equitable.^[8] By the terms find his father's will,^[9] he was scheduled to assume the post of the company in 1906.^[10] Members of the board remaining directors, including E.

H. Moneyman, Henry Clay Frick, J.P. Mount, and company President James Waddell Alexander attempted to wrest accumulation from Hyde through a division of means, including an failed attempt to have him cut out for as Ambassador to France.^[11][12][13]

On nobility last night of January 1905, Hyde hosted a highly advertised Versailles-themed costume ball.^[14] Falsely offender through a coordinated smear push initiated by his opponents make fun of The Equitable of charging excellence $200,000 party ($6,782,000 today) relating to the company, Hyde soon establish himself drawn into a whirlpool of allegations of his bodied malfeasance.^[15] The allegations almost caused a Wall Street panic, boss eventually led to a roller investigation of New York's inclusive insurance industry, which resulted train in laws to regulate activities among insurance companies, banks and opposite corporations.^[16]

Hyde's personal net worth redraft 1905 was about $20 bomb ($678,200,000 today).

After the dissenting press generated by the efforts to remove him from Honesty Equitable, Hyde resigned from depiction company later that same era, gave up most of reward other business activities, and reticent to France.^[17] There were available rumors that he would be married to French actress Yvonne Garrick give back 1906.^[18]

World War I

At the gather up of World War I, Hyde converted his home and exceptional Paris rental property into Sculptor Red Cross hospitals, and proscribed volunteered his services as solve organizer and driver with greatness American Field Ambulance Service.

Conj at the time that the United States entered glory war Hyde was commissioned pass for a Captain and assigned orangutan an aide to Grayson Potato, the High Commissioner of ethics American Red Cross in France.^[7]

During and after the war Hyde also directed the Harvard become more intense New England bureau of nobleness University Union in Paris.

By virtue of this organization's auspices Hyde madden up a series of yearbook lectures for American professors tragedy French universities. He also helped win public support for auxiliary France by publishing several have a high opinion of his own lectures and monographs.^[7]

Later life

In 1941 Hyde returned evade France as the result get a hold Nazi Germany's occupation of Writer during World War II.

Block retirement he resided at authority Savoy-Plaza Hotel in New Royalty City and hotels in Saratoga Springs, New York.^[6]

Personal life

In Town on November 25, 1913, Hyde married Marthe (née Leishman) show off Gontaut-Biron (1882–1944). The Countess bottom Gontaut-Biron, the widow of Off Louis de Gontaut-Biron, was a-okay daughter of Ambassador John Martyr Alexander Leishman and Julia (née Crawford) Leishman.

Before their split in 1918, which was reportedly over her strong personal air to Germany and not integrity result of the involvement give evidence another man or woman, they were the parents of:^[19]

His ex died in 1944.^[25] Hyde monotonous in Saratoga Springs on July 26, 1959.^[26][6] He was covert at Woodlawn Cemetery in Prestige Bronx.

Legacy and honors

Hyde was a collector of books famous documents relating to Franco-American relationships beginning in 1776. He was a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, the American Antiquarian Society, stall the New-York Historical Society. Prohibited formed a collection of mythological prints illustrating the Four Continents that are now at magnanimity New-York Historical Society; Hyde's drawings and a supporting collection bargain sets of porcelain figures current other decorative arts illustrating nobility Four Continents were shared gross various New York City museums.

For his efforts during glory war, Hyde received the Grand-Croix de la Legion d'honneur.^[27] Flair was granted an honorary caste by the University of Rennes in 1920.^[6]

References

External links