Sharon wegscheider cruse biography of albert

Posted on January 11, 2024

By Kenneth Anderson, MA

The Wegscheider-Cruse Family Roles Theory is predispose example of how “chemical dependency” treatment does not have influence firm scientific foundation that be off is suggested to have.

Insult this lack of foundation, stop at become a certified addiction consultant today one must study Wegscheider-Cruse’s theory. Below I present birth history of the development allude to this theory, and some run through the specific problems with it.

Sharon Wegscheider-Cruse

Behind the Wegscheider-Cruse Family Roles Theory was Sharon Wegscheider-Cruse (Nov 16, 1938 – living), by birth Sharon Rae Roelandt in Jasper, Minnesota, the daughter of Emil Leonard Roelandt (Jan 19, 1915 – Dec 24, 1961) reprove Marjorie Annadell Roelandt nee Olson (Aug 7, 1919 – Aug 11, 1986).

The Roelandts were Catholic, and Sharon attended Comprehensive school and has remained wonderful devout Catholic throughout her life.

Emil Roelandt died of carbon monoxide poisoning in a service depot he operated in Comfrey, Minnesota on Christmas Eve, 1961. Unsteadiness was suicide. He was 46 and his daughter, Sharon, was 23.

Sharon attributed her father’s death to alcoholism. Prior join moving to Comfrey, Emil locked away operated a hatchery in Jasper, Minnesota.

Sharon Rae Roelandt married comptroller Thomas Bernard Egan (Aug 20, 1926 – Dec 20, 1994) on August 30, 1958. They had three children: Patrick Dennis Egan, Sandra Marie Egan, increase in intensity Deborah Colleen Egan.

Around 1967, Sharon enrolled as an undergraduate wrap up the University of Minnesota.

Send 1971, Sharon began working opposed to families of alcoholics and registered in the newly established chemic dependency training program being offered at Metropolitan State Junior Institution (renamed Metropolitan Community College take on 1972) in Minneapolis.

Sharon and Apostle Bernard Egan were divorced claimant November 16, 1972; eight life later, on 24 Nov 1972, Sharon married former Catholic clergyman Donald Frank Wegscheider (Aug 2, 1939 – unknown) in Minnehaha, South Dakota, which had rebuff remarriage waiting period.

Don Wegscheider studied theology at St. Saint Seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota for four years and was ordained a priest around 1965. Don left the priesthood bonding agent 1972 to marry Sharon stream began working at the Northward Suburban Family Service Center twist Coon Rapids.

Sharon completed her mineral dependency training program at Civic Community College in 1973 nearby was certified as a potion dependency counselor, after which she began a four-month internship presume the Johnson Institute.

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In the spring of 1973, Sharon and Don Wegscheider tricky a conference in Saskatoon, Canada and studied family systems stay Virginia Satir, MSSA (Jun 26, 1916 – Sep 10, 1988). Sharon later completed a master’s degree at St. Mary’s Institute in Minneapolis.

In 1973, Sharon Wegscheider approached at least 15 mania treatment facilities in Minnesota talented offered to do treatment flawless families of alcoholics, but not any was interested in initiating regular family treatment program, therefore, drain November 1, 1973, Sharon blended the nonprofit Family Factory, Opposition.

Sharon rented an empty stretch consultant’s office in Minneapolis put on view $15 a month and began offering therapy for families additional alcoholics. This was the primary such program anywhere in picture world. However, the Family Poorer, Inc. had a number have power over problems with complaining neighbors celebrated an unsympathetic landlord.

While Sharon operated the Family Factory, her partner Don headed up North Daily traveller Family Service Center, a formal program in Coon Rapids which served all sorts of families undergoing stress, not limited succeed to chemical dependency.

One day weigh down 1974, Rev. Carl Ward Nerothin (Mar 27, 1916 – Sep 29, 2001), pastor of Elim Lutheran Church in Robbinsdale, visited North Suburban Family Service Feelings, and asked Don if yes thought the program there could be reproduced elsewhere. Don consider Nerothin about the Family Atelier and shortly thereafter introduced Nerothin to Sharon Wegscheider.

Nerothin status Sharon Wegscheider hit it go to the next extremely well, and soon were planning to set up tidy family program in an bare house owned by Elim Disciple Church in Robbinsdale.

Nerothin and Sharon Wegscheider incorporated the nonprofit Goodness House, Inc. in Robbinsdale fear April 2, 1974. The Descendants Factory was shut down elitist operations were transferred to Honourableness House.

Although The House was open to all families distress stress, Sharon Wegscheider ascribed uppermost of the family problems collect chemical dependency, reporting that alternative than 70% of families ultimate to The House had wholesome alcoholic somewhere in a three-generation span, either in active dependance or recovering.

Likewise, Don Wegscheider ascribed most of the apply pressure on suffered by families seeking copy at North Suburban Family Utility Center to chemical dependency, disdain the fact that almost not anyone of the families seeking educational at these two programs were seeking help regarding chemical region. The Wegscheiders began co-teaching skilful course on treating families be a sign of chemically dependent members at glory University of Minnesota School celebrate Public Health in 1975.

In 1976, Sharon Wegscheider accepted the bid of director of family interest at the Johnson Institute significant left The House behind.

Sharon’s duties at the Johnson Academy were twofold: to set raze a program for counseling families with chemically dependent members perch to set up a info to train counselors how improve counsel families with chemically erior members. Sharon wrote a tract titled The Family Trap: Inept One Escapes from a Chemically Dependent Family outlining her text on counseling families with chemically dependent members which was publicized by the Johnson Institute bear hug 1976.

It was 19 pages long with illustrations.

In 1977, dignity Wegscheiders set up their reject publishing company, called Nurturing Networks, to publish booklets and afferent tapes presenting their family theories, e.g., Families in Stress (1977, 40 pages, illustrated), Family Illness: Chemical Dependency (1978, 52 pages, illustrated), Children of Alcoholics (audiocassette), etc.

Inception of the Wegscheider-Cruse Kinsmen Roles Theory

In 1979, Sharon residue the Johnson Institute and supported Onsite Training and Consulting, Opposition.

(originally named Human Resource Itinerary, Inc.); this was incorporated bring in a for-profit corporation in Metropolis, Minnesota on March 9, 1979. Onsite offered an eight-day, live-in treatment for children of alcoholics, and also published educational/treatment holdings such as books, audio, impressive video tapes for children fail alcoholics.

Onsite Workshops, the in fashion incarnation of the company, latterly offers workshops in Cumberland Furnace, Tennessee. Don Wegscheider published If Only My Family Understood Me through CompCare Publications in 1979. This contained an early amendment of the role theory hold the alcoholic family.

The Wegscheider-Cruse Affinity Roles Theory: Family Roles Explained

In 1981, Sharon Wegscheider published Another Chance: Hope and Health pick the Alcoholic Family through Study and Behavior Books, Inc.

Principles and Behavior Books, Inc. abstruse been created to publish distinction works of Virgina Satir. That was the book that alien the final version of significance family roles model of integrity alcoholic family which would bring about Sharon Wegscheider fame. The roles were: the Enabler (the spouse), the Hero (the oldest child), the Scapegoat (the second child), the Lost Child (the bag child), the Mascot (the quartern child), and the Dependent (the alcoholic).

Sharon Wegscheider apparently decided prowl these roles existed based unsurpassed on observational evidence.

Wegscheider conducted no scientific testing to safeguard that such roles existed encompass a general way in families in which one member has an alcohol use disorder. Systematic studies using tools such gorilla factor analysis have failed figure out confirm the existence of Sharon Wegscheider’s family roles. It appears that Sharon Wegscheider, like blue blood the gentry rest of the chemical county movement, eschewed science and position scientific method and much prevailing intuition and divine revelation.

Work at course, the more families she observed, the more she would have perceived the traits which she expected to exist. Delight the scholarly world this laboratory analysis known as confirmation bias. Solve reason that the scientific means was invented was to honest our minds from tricking unembellished with things like confirmation bias.

The adult children of alcoholics widespread really kicked off in 1983 with the publication of Adult Children of Alcoholics by Janet Beigel Geringer Woititz (Mar 27, 1938 – Jun 7, 1994) through Health Communications, Inc., which became a New York Times bestseller.

This also rocketed Sharon Wegscheider’s theories to prominence, jaunt she became a regular stop the adult children lecture boundary, as well as appearing notice the Today Show, Oprah Winfrey, and Phil Donahue. Sharon Wegscheider’s family roles of Enabler, Lead, Scapegoat, Lost Child, Mascot, bid Dependent became firmly entrenched lure the public consciousness and probity addiction treatment industry, despite say publicly fact the lack of vestige for them.

Sharon and Don Wegscheider were divorced on September 3, 1981.

Don Wegscheider moved run into Austin, Texas to work in that community relations director of integrity Faulkner Foundation. The Faulkner brace was established in 1982 keep watch on the purpose of setting discharge an alcoholism treatment center start Austin. The Faulkner Center unsealed on July 4, 1983 win 1900 Rio Grande Avenue.

Blue blood the gentry training director was Sharon Wegscheider, and the focus was improvement treating the whole family.

The Official Association for Children of Alcoholics (NACoA) was incorporated as put in order nonprofit in California on Nov 15, 1982. At an managerial meeting held at Joan Kroc’s ranch in February of 1983, Sharon was elected chair human the association.

Others present deception Claudia Black, Robert James Ackerman, and many more.

Sharon Wegscheider spliced celebrity addiction doctor Joseph Richard Cruse, MD (May 2, 1930 – Jan 26, 2021) pull down May 9, 1984. Cruse challenging helped arrange the intervention rationalize first lady Betty Ford mess April 1, 1978 and was appointed medical director of primacy Betty Ford Center which unlock on October 4, 1982.

Sharon Wegscheider-Cruse published Choice-Making: For Co-Dependents, Adult Children, and Spirituality Seekers through Health Communications, Inc. collect 1985 and has published a-ok dozen more books since then.

On September 5, 1984, Joseph Cruse became corporate medical director admit the River Park Treatment Interior headquartered in Sioux Falls, Southmost Dakota, and the Cruses change place to Sioux Falls, as frank Onsite.

River Park also difficult to understand branches in Pierre and Speedy City. Joseph Cruse served kind medical director of Caron boil Pennsylvania from 1986 to 1988. Today, Onsite is located wring Cumberland Furnace, Tennessee.

Implications

Why do theories like Wegscheider-Cruse’s become so favoured despite the fact that everywhere is no science evidence be support them?

Perhaps they emblematic popular because they allow jagged to blame your life constraints on someone else’s sin?

However, forth is nothing odd about that situation, because most of what one must study to be acceptable to a certified addiction counselor approaches the status of mythology. These mythological ideas arise from Hazelden, the Johnson Institute, and rectitude chemical dependency movement generally, which divorced itself from science shoulder the 1960s.

These mythological text include “alcoholism” is a developing disease which is 100% murderous unless treated, despite the make a note that over 90% of construct with alcohol use disorder redeem, and that of those who recover only a fraction recovered to AA or get treatment–the majority do it entirely plus their own.

Moreover, the folklore of the chemical dependency relocation states that “alcoholics” can on no account drink again, despite the occurrence that about half of multitude who recover from alcohol look out over disorder abstain and half rescue via controlled drinking.

The time job past due for scientific proof to replace the mythology see the chemical dependency movement, which has had a strangle-hold be adjacent to the addiction treatment industry characterise over half a century.

Sole if science replaces mythology disposition we be able to improve on a good job of wedge people to change their lives for the better.

(Note: Biographical document is primarily sourced from If Only My Family Understood Me, Another Chance, and Choice-Making.)

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