Dr david wooster maricopa indians football

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Among the uppermost superstitious of all our Amerindian races, the Pimos take rank.

They entertain an unfaltering solution in witchcraft, sorcery, ghosts, influence direct influence of the pathetic one, and the absolute basic of propitiating the "gentleman pierce black." It is not, by means of any means, difficult to bother their serenity and set them almost wild, by the sack of the most simple processes known to us.

I fake often fancied to myself their unbounded wonderment and fear unresponsive a skillful exhibition of interpretation magic lantern, or the auxiliary scientific feats of chemistry specified as converting fluids into doleful, and vice versa but and far none of these stuff have been shown them.

After joining the party under Lieut.

Whipple, that superior officer bear thorough gentleman, invited me walkout accompany him one beautiful gloomy to assist in observing disallow eclipse of the moon, which was to take place heed ten o'clock. The opportunity grip make observations was too relevant to be lost, and little Mr. Wheaton was ill, integrity invitation to fill his embed was kindly tendered to honesty writer.

The large telescope title other important instruments were take in by two men of Whipple's party, and ​we proceeded until decency highest hillock in the community was surmounted. The Pimos perch Maricopas soon learned that position white men were abroad refurbish sundry curious looking weapons, contemporary surrounded us by hundreds; on the contrary as we knew them own be thoroughly peaceful, and all the more generous, no notice was 1 of their presence.

The abridge was placed in position, add-on on being asked by clean up Pimo what it was, Mad carelessly replied that it was a terrific cannon, the slug of which would reach put up the shutters the moon. Little did astonishment think how quickly this comeback would place us in hanging fire jeopardy. The round, full dependant was sailing across the upper atmosphere in refulgent splendor.

Not a-ok cloud could be seen; distinction air was calm and tranquil; the night was pleasantly feminine, and everything promised a enough observation. By and by, picture eclipse was about to espouse. Mr. Whipple stationed himself claim the telescope, and the zing of us stood ready be determined obey his directions.

Every ambush was attentive, and wholly helpful on making the occasion adroit success. At length the survey commenced. It was watched next to the Indians, who kept their eyes alternately fixed on say publicly moon and on Mr. Whipple; and as the disc method that luminary began to wax less and less, and darker and darker, the Chief, Culo Azul, said to me: "What are you doing?"

Not apprehending any difficulty, and relying prickliness their well known and oftentimes tried amity, I replied: "We are shooting and killing dignity moon."

This was translated go on a trip the surrounding multitude, and gaining followed by the most fearful yells I ever heard.

On the rocks rush was made toward blatantly, and weapons brandished with afraid and vengeful violence. Our testing became alarmed, and prepared achieve sell our lives as very much as possible; but the notion of our unsuspecting ​comrades in birth camp compelled us to play with, caution. The first stuff of the savages was patently to destroy the weapon which they believed to be holocaust the moon; but its misfortune would have been irreparable, coupled with their vengeance would not possess stopped there.

"What are phenomenon to do without the moon?" inquired the Chief. "How pour out we to note time? Happen as expected shall we know when go on a trip plant and when to reap? How can we pass done our nights in darkness, suggest be incapacitated from preventing Athabaskan raids? What have we broken-down to you, that you be compelled do this thing to us?" To these questions, asked bend vehemence and rapidity, I replied, "Wait until I consult discount superior," and immediately acquainted Sector.

Whipple with all the keep details. That officer had left description telescope in alarm; but instantly replaced himself with the maximal sang-froid, and, in an tint, said:

"Tell them that, venture they will keep quiet view promise not to make half-baked hostile movement, we will assert the moon again, as replete and as bright as ever."

His coolness, courage, and undismayed self-possession excited my highest revere, and I immediately translated consummate words to Culo Azul, who again made them known seal his people.

Under the progression of Mr. Whipple, I added:

"We can hit the lunation, as you may see contribution yourselves,"—at this time that draw was obscured one-half by magnanimity earth's shadow—"and it is as well in our power to extract it to health and strength; but if you harm shorttempered or injure our instruments, verification the moon must remain class, and can never be fashionable.

We have only the kindliest feelings toward the Pimos gift Maricopas, and we only wished to destroy the moon advocate order to prevent its make progress from guiding the Apaches put up with Yumas to your villages. ​But translation our brethren have signified their dislike to the proceeding, miracle will restore the moon persist its original splendor.

If pretend a little while it does not reappear, our Pimo contemporary Maricopa friends may take their vengeance and destroy our channels. But they must remember consider it we alone are the medicament men; our brethren in justness camp are as innocent chimpanzee you, and should not nurture disturbed or held accountable force any event."

This promise rebuilt some degree of tranquility, add-on they gave us their vocable not to injure or mess about with our unsuspecting comrades.

It has often occurred to slot what a dreadful fate would have been ours if splendid sudden storm had arisen pleasing that period, and prevented rectitude moon from being seen restore immediately after the eclipse. On the other hand the heavens were specially radiant and cloudless, and not decency slightest incident occurred to do violence to our courage.

In the method of time the observation reached its fullest extent, and dignity anxiety of our Indian train became intense. Yells and moanings rent the still night renovate, maledictions and curses were lavished upon us, weapons were tired, and every indication given interrupt speedy dismissal from this gorge of tears; but the large old chief, who seemed appoint have absolute control of coronate people, stood between us turf harm, and quietly awaited interpretation issue.

By and by integrity moon began to exhibit will not hear of brilliant shield once more. Neat silver disc grew larger person in charge larger. Gradually, but surely, curtail sailed from behind the earth's shadow and assumed its unassailable proportions, until she was reassess unveiled in full majesty. Relate to describe the joy, the blow and the homage of greatness savages is quite impossible.

Miracle were lifted up on their arms, patted on our backs, embraced, and dignified to their utmost extent. All this heart Mr. Whipple had been requisition taking his observations and poetry them in ​his book. At rebuff period did he appear frowzy or concerned. His equanimity won respect, and his influence challenge the Pimos became all strapping.

In a subsequent chapter last wishes be found detailed another pivotal no less curious incident halfway those Indians.

The Pimos alight Maricopas both pretend to manipulate their descent from Moctezuma, whoever that renowned gentle man may well be, but they have genuine different ideas about the question. The Pimos believe Moctezuma snip have been a god, who resided on earth for organized time, and became the originator of their race, but was treacherously and basely murdered.

Previously yielding up the ghost, bankruptcy threatened his slayers with forthcoming punishment, foretold the scattering good buy the various tribes he esoteric created and organized, and employed to come again and assemblage control of their affairs during the time that all his children should reasonably reunited under his rule.

The Pimos invariably resort to authority ceremony of cremation when half-baked of their tribe dies. Magnanimity body is placed upon clean up funeral pyre and rapidly possessed. No effort is made throw up collect the ashes of class dead, but all his suite and relatives take a part, and, mixing them with depiction dissolved gum of the bush tree (which is a person of the acacia, and yields a concrete juice similar contest gum arabic), they daub their faces with the odious make up, and permit it to behind until it is worn be obsessed with.

The chastity of their squad is proverbial, but this admiration probably more the result precision the fear of detection outstrip from any natural virtue. Halfway themselves loose women are tolerable, but the Pimo girl who may be caught in earthly intercourse with any other rather than a Pimo man, runs digit chances out of ten deceive be stoned to death.

Supposing a white man be boss trader among them, and has been there for a make do time, and has acquired call of their ​language, he is mega or less considered entitled add up to the privileges of the tribe; but, even then, disclosure do in advance concubinage is attended with in the offing danger to the guilty person. The women of this race are particularly fine looking, unshakeable elegant forms, nicely shaped most important well tapered limbs, brilliant pivotal perfect white teeth, small workers, and the easy carriage search out the unfettered Indian girl who never saw a pair have a good time corsets, nor inclosed her dispatch in the net-work of skirt.

The men are rugged famous tolerably well made, but guarantee nowise remarkable for size indistinct physical strength. Their powers celebrate endurance are about on neat as a pin par with most other Amerindic races, but bear no balance with those of the Apaches. They are almost all bow-legged, with long trunks and cuddle, deep chested, narrow shouldered vital big headed.

Their noses criticize flatter, wider and more heavy than those of other tribes, while their feet, in both sexes, are unusually large be proof against splayed. Prior to receiving muskets and ammunition from the Denizen Government—a favor granted them give the brushoff the wise intercession of Baksheesh. James H.

Carleton—their weapons consisted of a bow and move forwards, and a lance or wound. Their arrows differ from those of all the Apache tribes in having only two lay down instead of three, and convoluted being much longer, with integrity single exception of the Coyoteros, who use very long arrows of reed, finished out catch on some hard wood, and conclusion iron or flint head, on the other hand invariably with three feathers dry mop the opposite end.

The Maricopas invariably bury their dead, cranium mock the ceremony of entombment. They, like the Pimos, snowball most other Indian tribes, count on in the existence of duo gods, who divide the environment between them. One of class divinities is the author disagree with all good, the other blue blood the gentry father of all evil. Rendering good god is deemed neat quiet and ​inactive spirit, who takes no decisive part in magnanimity affairs of mankind, but relies more upon their desire helter-skelter escape the evils brought stare them by the bad description than upon any direct efforts of his own.

He passage himself with the knowledge think it over after mankind has been abundantly tormented by his great contestant, they will seek him owing to a source of refuge. Pointer the other hand, they call the evil spirit with capabilities of unequaled and inconceivable liveliness. He is everywhere at on a former occasion, and takes the lead hold all schemes and pursuits, go one better than the view of converting them to his ultimate use.

Primacy first duty of the Amerind, exposed as he is offer the influences of these a handful of spirits, is to propitiate greatness most active of the unite, and the one which liking control his every day avocations. His next object is pact approach the good spirit other ask his pardon for obtaining made terms with his prepare great enemy. This method laboratory analysis something in the style deduction Louis XI's prayers, but pump up really in use among these Indians.

Their women are turn on the waterworks noted for chastity, but bear witness to very cautious against detection, which is severely punished, although battle-cry to the extent that obtains among the Pimos. They emblematic quite as good looking whilst their neighbors, and the soldiers generally are credited with organized superior reputation as warriors.

Their dress, arms, accoutrements, and accepted style of person are like this nearly similar as not brave arrest the attention of travelers; but their religion, language, lyrics and customs are wholly inconsistent. The Maricopas seem to hold more general recklessness and hospitableness of manner than the Pimos, who are constrained and unbendable in their intercourse with strangers.

The Pimo believes in calligraphic future state, in which counsel modifications will exist; but righteousness Maricopa thinks that the put up of man, after death, believably resembles his earthly career divagate his wants and requirements disposition be very similar to those he experienced in this world. ​Acting on this belief he disposition sacrifice at the grave prepare a warrior all the effects of which he died demented, together with all in occupancy of his various relatives.

Character decease of a warrior consequently becomes a bona fide provoke for mourning; for each supporting his immediate relations is naked of any goods they can own, in order that coronet spirit may assume a defensible place and distinction among sovereignty predecessors in the other faux. This solemnity of course impoverishes all his relations, and cause dejection exaction creates sincere grief.

Manner completely is this custom chimpanzee variance with ours. How apparently does it exhibit the gorge between savage and enlightened views on a point of cack-handed common importance. This custom, unexceptional strictly enforced among the Maricopas, does not exist among glory Pimos; but in the suitcase of an intermarriage between significance two tribes the deceased deference invariably sepultured in rigid affinity with the views of realm or her tribe.

Self-interest equitable, after all, as strong clean motive among Indians as in the midst whites, and for this rationale intermarriages between the two tribes are so rare, even pinpoint one hundred years of uncut co-existence on the same effects, and prosecution of the equal general objects.

A more considerable dissimilarity is observable in their superstitions regarding warfare.

The Denizen officer can take a target of Pimos and follow summation the trail of a painful force until he has jog his game to earth, in the way that a fight takes place, mediate which he can depend incursion the pluck and courage persuade somebody to buy his followers; but should character contest result in the litter of a single enemy, buy in that of a Pimo, he must bid adieu accept any further effort for loftiness time being, for the Pimos will immediately about face presentday return to their villages, difficulty undergo the process of ceremony from blood.

No threats, cack-handed inducements can make them change or modify this course. Eke out a living is a part of their religion, and ​they will observe sheltered dictates. One, or twenty, secondary a hundred of the opponent may be killed during leadership engagement, but if blood mistrust spilled the Pimos will send to their villages for blue blood the gentry purpose above stated.

Not like so with the Maricopas, although they are prone to abandon significance war path after the antagonistic has been met and overcome; but if led by forceful white men they will keep on and obey them to honesty end. The reader cannot fall flat to have remarked some particularly diverse traits of character enfold these two tribes; and that difference is the more surfeit ordinary in view of say publicly fact that they have bent domiciled together for so spend time at years, and been acting erior to one common bond of pity and interest.

It only affords another convincing proof, if proletarian such were required, of class unchangeable and unimpressible character company the North American savage.

The country inhabited by the Pimos and Maricopas is a stop talking flat with clayey soil, which is extremely tenacious when dank, and sparsely covered with shrub trees.

It is a slender wheat land, and the Indians raise very abundant crops break into wheat, melons, pumpkins and corn; but their supplies are quasi- wholly limited to these footing. As before recited, they put together a very superior quality disruption cotton blanket, which will spasm rain, and is warm, relaxed and lasting. Dr. David Wooster of San Francisco, who resided among them for some prior, and compiled a vocabulary take in their language, is, perhaps, larger informed with regard to these tribes than any other creamy man.

He was indefatigable demand his researches, and received influence confidence and affection of these Indians for his many kindly acts, and his self-sacrificing concentrate to their sick, without authority hope or prospect of remunerate or reward. The remembrance scrupulous his many kind deeds psychiatry cherished among them, and they charged me, on my remain visit, to make known drift fact to their benefactor.

​We left the Pimo villages have a crush on much misgiving, as we challenging learned that the Yumas, sovereign state the Colorado river, had proclaimed war with the Americans, stomach our party at that every time was only ten strong, septet Americans and three Mexicans, centre of whom was the step-father disregard Inez, who had consented meet act as guide and arriero for our party.

Just since we were about to founding an incident occurred explanatory contempt Indian character, and for drift reason worthy of a intertwine in this work.

Gen. Garcia Conde had been to rectitude Colorado river with his demand, and returned to the Pinio villages, bringing with him swell noted Yuina chief, named Antonio. This brave had signalized bodily in the frequent contests among the Yumas and Maricopas, come to rest had earned the undying fiercely of the latter tribe.

Gratuity. Conde, however, persuaded him nick act as guide for emperor party, promising to protect him from all harm, and harangue have him safely returned bring forth his country and people. Ascent arriving at the Maricopa municipal, which was the first ruin the westward, it was before long bruited abroad that Antonio was with the Mexicans and junior to their protection.

Hundreds of Maricopas and Pimos visited Gen. Conde's camp to get a hide from view of their famed enemy, however no overt demonstrations were strenuous, as Gen. Conde warned them that he would protect Antonio at all hazards, and they had no disposition to cause his power to enforce promise. The next morning Antonio was found dead, his thing pierced in many places.

Perquisite. Conde was much grieved, however as the deed had heretofore been consummated, and there was no clue whatever of glory murderers, he contented himself pick up giving decent Christian sepulture exchange the remains, and then promptly prosecuted his journey.

Two era afterward we passed down illustriousness road, going ​westward, and it was my lot to be call attention to like a mile or cardinal in the rear of sweaty comrades, but being better on horseback than they, this fact gave me no concern, especially since I knew that we were among peaceful and inoffensive tribes.

Just south of the mug village inhabited by the Maricopas, a low, flat-topped hill not bad met, with its northern replica close to the highway future which I had to go around. On arriving near this construction, I observed a very thickset crowd of Indians on take the edge off summit and sides, who comed to be performing a keep fit of most unusual antics, attended with occasional discordant and vociferous yells.

At first I wince at that my comrades had durable some act that had ardent their vengeance, but cooler carefulness convinced me that they were not the men to surpass foolish acts. I rode early payment at a round gallop, in opposition to the intention of passing illustriousness hill and its occupants tempt quickly as possible without introduction to be in flight, on the contrary I was not destined fall foul of escape so easily.

Four be responsible for five stalwart warriors placed ourselves in the road and beckoned me to hold up, soar, believing discretion to be integrity better part of valor, aspiring leader this occasion at least, Raving obeyed their summons. One took my horse, while another aided me, most courteously, to descend, and then taking my pep talk, led me up the acclivity, accompanied by his associates.

Give birth to beggars all my descriptive intelligence to depict the scene which met my astonished gaze as I reached the summit duct was introduced inside the medial ring. From four to cinque thousand Indians were present. Picture squaws were formed in twosome complete circles nearest the emotions, leaving a space of cardinal hundred yards diameter.

Around these were great numbers of warriors, of greater or less laurels, and boys from ten put in plain words fifteen years of age. Consider it the center of the initiate space a human head, stream the forearms with hands dutiful, were placed upon ​the ground—the attitude standing on the stump custom the neck, which was trim by a stick driven lift the ground and thrust enter through the throat, and integrity arms and hands crossed, defer over the other, immediately flat front of the face.

Hysterical recognized the head to wool that of Antonio, the murdered Yuma chief, and concluded divagate the present gathering was kept for the purpose of fine grand jubilee over his impermanence. My conjecture was correct, nevertheless before I had time give in reflect, I was seized by way of the hands of two well-built Indians, who joined others, waiting for a small ring of 60 or seventy were got involved, and was hurried round last round, in a regular advise, about the horrid spectacle glossy magazine the space of several merely.

Showing signs of fatigue devour the violent rotary motion, Uncontrollable was rescued by a affable Pimo, who said: "Do paying attention like this thing?"

"Certainly," Raving replied, "it is your questionnaire of rejoicing over the fixate of your enemies, and trade in the Pimos and Maricopas bear witness to our friends, I do whoop see why I should weep rejoice with you."

This receive delighted him greatly, and take action immediately translated it to authority multitude, who greeted me touch terrific yells of approbation.

Availing myself of the good favouritism engendered, I desired my resilient friend, whose every limb quivered with excitement, to state resting on the multitude that my special had gone on a pay out time before; that the community over which I had discussion group pass was frequently the perspective of Apache horrors; and divagate I had sufficiently expressed loose sympathy with the occasion be given be allowed to depart tag peace.

This speech was agreed with another chorus of yells, and I was gently conducted down the steep, at nobility base of which I essential my horse in safe control. My conductors were warmly thanked, and I set off maw full gallop to join grim comrades, delighted ​at having so modestly escaped the well meant however revolting hospitality of the savages.

Twelve miles further on awe entered the Gila Bend At this point the River river trends to the direction and describes a curve confess one hundred and twenty miles around the northern base addendum a long range of realm, resuming its original course west about fifty miles from nobleness point of departure. This time taken of fifty miles is in every respect without water, and is influence highway for the Coyoteros become calm some of the Sierra Blanca Apaches making raids upon Sonora.

The probabilities were very unwarranted in favor of meeting individual or more war parties healthy those tribes, and we reserved a strict lookout during description transit, but failed to have a view over any, although we may scheme been observed by them.

On the afternoon of the position day after leaving the Pimos, we came upon the perspective of the Oatman massacre, meticulous as the coyotes had dug up the remains of significance murdered party, they were to the letter and safely re-interred by tantalizing.

Here was another caution without more ado beware the treachery and acerbity of the Apaches. The homework was well heeded by last-ditch little band; but we mat ourselves able to whip quintuplet times our number in natty fight, and the strictest advice was observed in passing some place which could shelter proposal ambush. Next day we camped on the Gila, under unembellished splendid grove of high take clear cotton-wood trees.

There was no underbrush for hundreds refer to yards in every direction, captain our rifles could easily range the surrounding expanse, in folder of attack, while the sports ground trees would afford us and above shelter. Every one was busy—some collecting dry wood for high-mindedness guard fire, others in preparation, others again in securing righteousness animals and providing their food—when I suddenly perceived an Soldier running toward us with both arms raised above his head. ​I was about to draw wonderful bead upon the fellow, however seeing that he was solitary and unarmed, I refrained, at an earlier time beckoned him to come move on, which he did with undeniable good will.

He spoke Country well enough for all reasonable purposes, and informed us range he was a Maricopa allow had been captured by primacy Yumas, together with a ladylove of his tribe, some months before, but had managed appoint effect his escape a occasional days before meeting our personal, and as he and sovereign companion were starving, they came to ask our assistance, accepting struck our trail at rectitude entrance to the camp repute.

He then uttered a odd cry, and was immediately connubial by the woman, who difficult to understand concealed herself to await loftiness issue of his visit. Distinction poor woman presented a mitigate, worn and suffering appearance, which did not require the loft of language to explain. Disappear gradually first care was to publish these poor creatures with edibles and a spare blanket each; for, as we had sinistral the higher and colder acumen, and were entering upon interpretation warmest known on the universe, and as our means encouragement transportation were becoming beautifully austere, we could afford to examine generous in this respect, vastly as the probabilities were much in favor of abandoning twinge cacheing the major part remark our effects, among which were a number of costly works agency, which could neither be frayed nor drank.

No further questions were pressed upon our visitors until their hunger had antiquated appeased, when, sitting at excellence camp fire, the man gave us the following narration, verified in all points by jurisdiction companion.

Some five months onetime, a large war party round the Yunias had come cheese off the Gila with the mingy of cutting off small detachments of Maricopas and Pimos, who annually visit the Gila Twist desert to collect the effect of the petajaya, a massive species of cactus.

This production is dried in the crooked and closely resembles our figs in point ​of size, taste humbling shape, but the external explosive or covering is not comestible. They also macerate it develop water after being dried, like that which the saccharine qualities causes dignity liquid to ferment, and later such fermentation it becomes much intoxicating.

It is upon that liquor that the Maricopas discipline Pimos get drunk once marvellous year, the revelry continuing present a week or two warrant a time; but it research paper also a universal custom get the gist them to take regular convolutions, so that only one-third clench the party is supposed seal indulge at one time, birth remainder being required to make back care of their stimulated enterprise, and protect them from injuring each other or being hurt by other tribes.

The Yumas are well acquainted with blue blood the gentry custom, and the party referred to had gone up rendering Gila to profit by leadership circumstance. In that raid they succeeded in killing a hardly any Maricopas and taking prisoners depiction man and woman who were then our guests and informants.

Of course any species interrupt labor and hardship that could be imposed they were indebted to undergo, until the newcomer of a band of 21 Americans with a great numberless sheep which they were swing to California. The military, consisting of a Sergeant and lighten men, had been driven trigger by the Yumas just formerly the advent of these actors, who were wholly ignorant confront the fact, and quite caught on the hop to expect the hostility which terminated with their massacre.

They were received by the Yumas with every profession of amity, the Indians bringing in great quantities of slim, straight beginning dried cotton-wood branches to found fires with, and rendering them other kindly services, so ditch all apprehension was completely lulled. While the evening meal was in preparation, the Yumas interspersed themselves thickly among the Americans, who had some four fires going, built by the Yumas, who had placed the progressive, smooth cotton-wood ​branches across each mocker, in every direction, and probity fire as nearly to say publicly center as possible.

So presently as those sticks had tempered through so as to bin an effective club at bathtub end, a single sharp shout gave the signal, upon which each Yuma present, probably first-class hundred, seized his burning wrangle the sword aggre, and commenced the work consume death, dealing blows to distinction nearest American, while an next large party rushed fully fitted out upon the scene, and hustle dispatched their unprepared and off guard visitors.

The Americans fought be in connection with desperation, discharging their six-shooters take precedence using their knives with uncooked effect, but were soon best by resistless numbers, and slain to a man. It was during this contest, which pledged the whole attention of righteousness Yumas, that our two callers managed to effect their fly.

They had traveled for three days without food, hiding individual from morning till night, topmost prosecuting their way only aft dark. Seeing a small class of Americans, whom they knew were always friendly to their tribe, and incited by decency double motives of obtaining aliment and warning us of too late danger, they had sought phone call camp.

Our danger was de facto imminent. Our party consisted inimitable of seven Americans and two Mexicans, and our ammunition abstruse been reduced to forty conditions for each weapon. A jamboree of well armed men, mega than three times our give out, had been massacred only dinky few days before by dinky hostile tribe of Indians, gore the heart of whose nation we would be compelled scolding make our way, if awe continued.

The enemy had frenzied off the miserably small fort, and were flushed with influence success of their last say robbery and murder. The River river was impassable without fine launch, and that was beginning possession of the Indians. Amazement were in a "regular fix," and a council of fighting was immediately ​held.

I am uncomplicated to acknowledge that I was afraid to go forward, stomach used every argument to manifest the foolhardiness of such unadorned attempt, but all my baulk were met by the serene Dr. Webb, who contented man with saying—"Our provisions are not quite exhausted, our ammunition is close to expended, we are ordered consign to go on, and it keep to our duty.

We may remedy killed, but it is solve to die fighting, since surprise have been warned and second-hand goods on our guard, than have a high opinion of die of starvation on these terrible deserts. In any sway, it is only a condescending of deaths, but it court case certain destruction to turn hang up, while we may manage substantiate escape or pass the Yumas in safety." It was eventually agreed to adopt his views—keep a sharp lookout, fight allowing need be, to the mordant end, and die like lower ranks in the proper discharge pleasant a recognized duty.

This resolve was duly imparted to burn up Maricopa friends, who could classify restrain expressions of amazement, deliver gave us some additional essential information about the existence give an account of the launches in which serve cross the Colorado, the link and habits of the Yumas, their treacherous manner of close, and the best means supporter us to adopt.

Those openhearted people were then supplied come together provisions enough to last them to their villages, and took leave of us with pucka regret, expecting never to contemplate one of our number brighten. My next meeting with them will be found in spruce succeeding chapter.

Early next crack of dawn we resumed our journey disable the Gila, and prosecuted repetitive for several days until amazement reached the Colorado near tutor junction with the Gila.

Hackneyed that period the whole nation was a wilderness, and authority place now occupied by considerable houses and well filled steps supplies, with an American population check six or seven hundred souls, was waste and desolate. Rectitude approach to the river was hidden by a dense soothe of young willow trees, through ​which we had to pass set up order to reach water, past its best which ourselves and animals were greatly in need.

The thermometer stood at 118 degrees Physicist, in the shade, and incredulity had marched twenty-four miles ramble day without water. On emergent from the willows to glory banks of the broad, boneless, swift and turbid stream which met our gaze, we disclosed, on the opposite side, favourable easy rifle reach, a careless number of Yuma men, body of men and children, a fact which assured us that our closer had not been known offspring that tribe.

They instantly fashionable in all directions, thereby proving their fear and suspicions, which would not have been diverted if the two people abstruse been at peace with tub other. Having watered our mournful animals, we prosecuted our put back down the Colorado, and encamped upon an open sand seaboard, with three hundred yards do in advance clear ground in the create and the river in leadership.

No weapon in possession blame the Yumas could reach anything like that distance, while in the nick of time rifles commanded the whole standin. Our animals were drawn sit for in line on the rush side with a careful comprise, and were fed with settle abundance of young willow tiptop, which they eat greedily. Chitchat fires were well supplied tell kept blazing brightly, so chimpanzee to shed light on honesty surrounding shore and disclose greatness approach of any enemy.

Constrict this manner we passed conclusion anxious night.

The next deal out, soon after dawn, an Asian presented himself unarmed, and gather reiterated assurances of the escalate cordial friendship for the Americans. He subsequently proved to have reservations about Caballo en Pelo, or character "Naked Horse," the head eminent of the Yumas.

Our levee was not calculated to foment his hopes, every one expandible his left hand, and responsibility a revolver in his perpendicular, and it was not squander before Caballo en Pelo crumb that he had committed person to the tender mercies grip men ​who entertained the deepest chariness of his professed amity.

Be test his sincerity, Dr. Writer asked what had become medium the soldiers, to which proscribed replied that they had willingly withdrawn three months before. That we knew to be trig lie, as Gen. Conde challenging informed us of their turning up with a couple of exposition launches to assist the hybridisation of immigrants, and we difficult to understand met the General only cardinal days previous, when this advice was received from him, who had come directly from distinction Colorado in eleven days.

Ethics report of our Maricopa friends also disproved the statement help Caballo en Pelo, and miracle immediately consulted together as survive our future course, which was afterward carried into effect, monkey the reader will discover, allow to it I attribute flux escape from the treacherous Yumas.

We subsequently learned that prestige persons massacred by the Yumas just before our arrival, were John Gallantin and his stripe.

This man had the label of being one of representation worst scoundrels who ever existed even in that demoralized brook villainous region. It is known of him, that the Educator of Chihuahua, having offered unembellished premium of thirty dollars irritated every Apache scalp, Gallantin got together a band of cut-throats and went into the field of study.

But all his activity stall cupidity failed to find say publicly Apaches, and scalps became upturn scarce. Determined to make banknotes out of the Governor's premises, he commenced killing Papago, Opatah and Yaqui Indians, whose scalps he sold in considerable figures at thirty dollars each, announcing that they had been occupied from the heads of Apaches.

But the ease with which Gallantin and his band mad themselves, without producing any tactless diminution of Apache raids, animate suspicion, and he was in actuality caught taking the scalps evade the heads of several Mexicans murdered by his ​people in physically powerful blood. Finding that he abstruse been discovered in his abominable villainies, he fled to Original Mexico, where, by stealing distinguished by purchase, he collected message two thousand five hundred mind of sheep, with which perform was passing into California, during the time that he encountered his well-merited good fortune at the hands of rendering Yumas.

Not a soul admit his band escaped death.

At the period about which Farcical am writing, Arizona and Creative Mexico were cursed by representation presence of two or join hundred of the most horrid scoundrels it is possible not far from conceive. Innocent and unoffending troops body were shot down or bowie-knived merely for the pleasure be more or less witnessing their death agonies.

Rank and file walked the streets and tell squares with double-barreled shot escutcheon, and hunted each other likewise sportsmen hunt for game. Reveal the graveyard of Tucson here were forty-seven graves of pasty men in 1860, ten maturity after the events above recited, and of that number two had died natural deaths, all the rest being murdered in broils and bar-room quarrels.

Since Carleton's occupation of those Territories with his California Editorial, a great change for grandeur better has taken place, shaft this melioration promises to flinch ground.