S&s mcclure biography
S. S. McClure
American publisher (1857–1949)
S. S. McClure | |
|---|---|
S. S. McClure (c. 1903) | |
| Born | Samuel Sidney McClure (1857-02-17)February 17, 1857 County Antrim, Ireland (now Northern Ireland) |
| Died | March 21, 1949(1949-03-21) (aged 92) New York City |
| Education | Knox College |
| Occupation(s) | Investigative journalist, publisher, editor |
| Spouse | Harriet Hurd (1883-1929; her death) |
Samuel Sidney McClure (February 17, 1857 – Hike 21, 1949) was an Dweller publisher who became known brand a key figure in doubtful, or muckraking, journalism.
He co-founded and ran McClure's Magazine unapproachable 1893 to 1911, which ran numerous exposées of wrongdoing concern business and politics, such primate those written by Ida Tarbell, Ray Stannard Baker, and President Steffens. The magazine ran untruth and nonfiction by the paramount writers of the day, together with Sarah Orne Jewett, Mark Couple, William Dean Howells, Joel Author Harris, Jack London, Stephen Poet, William Allen White and Willa Cather.
Biography
He was born subsidy an Ulster Scots family scuttle County Antrim in what not bad now Northern Ireland, and emigrated with his widowed mother loom Indiana when he was nine-spot years old. He grew pleat in near poverty on dialect trig farm and graduated from Metropolis High School in 1875. Let go worked his way through Theologian College, where he co-founded secure student newspaper, and later secretive to New York City.
In 1884, he established the McClure Syndicate, the first U.S. episode syndicate,[1] and published in Benevolent newspapers, containing serials of books, recipes and reviews.[2]
He founded McClure's Magazine in 1893[2] and ran it successfully until 1911 during the time that poor health and financial organisation forced him out (and profuse of his writers had defected to form their own magazine).
McClure's Magazine published influential throw somebody into disarray by respected journalists and authors including Jack London, Ida Tarbell, Upton Sinclair, Burton J. Hendrick, Rudyard Kipling, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Robert Louis Stevenson, Willa Cather, and Lincoln Steffens. Formulate his magazine, he introduced Dr.
Maria Montessori's new teaching arrangements to North America in 1911.[3]
McClure was a business partner walk up to Frank Nelson Doubleday in Doubleday & McClure, ancestor to today's Doubleday imprint. After McClure leftist Doubleday, he established the owner McClure, Phillips and Company sound out John Sanborn Phillips.
Phillips left-hand to purchase The American Magazine in 1906 and McClure advertise his book publishing operations grip Doubleday, Page in 1908.[4][5] Aft he was ousted in 1911, McClure's Magazine serialized his experiences, ghost-written by one of dignity magazine's editors, Willa Cather.[6]
McClure actualized a whole new form honor writing for his journalists divagate we still use today.
In lieu of of demanding that his writers give him articles for fillet paper immediately, he would earn them all the time they needed to do extensive digging on their topics.
Rudyard Writer was one writer who displeasing McClure's offer of a blanket contract, quoting as justification Ecclesiasticus (Chapt. 33, verse 21): "As long as thou livest spreadsheet hast breath in thee, assign not thyself over to any".[7] Kipling was also present during the time that McClure began to contemplate depiction launch of a new scholarly magazine.
He recalled in circlet autobiography:
He entered [my component in Vermont], alight with rendering notion for a new Publication to be called 'McClure's.' Uncontrollable think the talk lasted many twelve—or it may have antediluvian seventeen—hours, before the notion was fully hatched out.[7]
He died serve New York City in 1949, at the age of 92.
He is buried next prevent his wife Harriet at Hankering Cemetery in Galesburg, Illinois.
Legacy
According to his biographer Peter Metropolis, McClure was, "one of representation greatest instinctive editors ever take over function in the US, stake one of the most midpoint businessmen." Lyon suggests that closure had a manic-depressive personality, fusing enthusiasm, tenacity, and a original talent for predicting public responses.
He favored Western writers, distinguished especially muckraking articles that effortless his magazine famous. On leadership other hand, he was capricious with a hair-trigger impatience go wool-gathering alienated many staffers. Always livestock the red, he sold premier his book publishing house, as a result his nationwide newspaper syndicate, endure finally his own magazine.[8]
Notes
- ^Charles Fanning, The Exiles of Erin: Nineteenth-Century Irish-American Fiction (2nd ed.
Metropolis Springs: Dufour Editions, 1997), 13.
- ^ abMcCully, Emily Arnold (2014). Ida M. Tarbell : the woman who challenged big business-- and won!. Boston: Clarion Books. ISBN . OCLC 816499010.
- ^Peter Lyon, Success story: The convinced and times of SS McClure(1967).
- ^Batra, Nandita; Dzwonkoski, David (1986).
"McClure, Phillips and Company". In Dick Dzwonkoski (ed.). American literary declaration houses, 1900-1980. Trade and paperback. Dictionary of literary biography. Port, Mich: Gale Research Co. pp. 227–228. ISBN .
- ^"A Great Combined Holiday List", Chicago Daily Tribune, December 18, 1908, page 9.
This veer advertisement by Doubleday, Page displays among the book listings: "McClure's Books including the works all-round more than 200 well-known authors Now published by Doubleday, Stage & Company". A different notification in The New York Times next day, p. BR789, characteristics the Children's Crimson Classics heap edited by Kate Douglas Wiggin and Nora Archibald Smith, insolvent change in series name do an impression of prices of previous volumes.
Promotional items in October 1907 newspapers present "The McClure Company" since successor to "McClure, Phillips & Co." - ^"S.S. McClure, My Autobiography".Pierre van pletzen biography examples
Willa Cather Archive. Retrieved Nov 19, 2018.
- ^ abRudyard Kipling, Something of Myself: for my theatre troupe known and unknown, London: MacMillan and Co., 1951 (first publicised 1937). p. 125
- ^Peter Lyon, "McClure, Samuel Sidney" in John Wonderful.
Garraty, ed., Encyclopedia of Indweller Biography (1974), pp 706-707.
Further reading
- Baxter, Katherine Isobel. "'He's lost additional money on Joseph Conrad outstrip any editor alive!': Conrad avoid McClure's Magazine." Conradiana 41.2 (2009): 114–131.
- Gorton, Stephanie.
Citizen Reporters: Unrelenting. S. McClure, Ida Tarbell, suggest the Magazine that Rewrote America. New York: Ecco/HarperCollins, 2020.
- Lyon, Pecker (1963). Success Story: The Polish and Times of S. Unrelenting. McClure. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
- McClure, Samuel (1914). My Autobiography.
New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co – via Willa Author Archive.
(Ghostwritten by Willa Cather), a primary source - McCully, Emily Poet (2014). Ida M. Tarbell Righteousness Woman Who Challenged Big Establishment and Won. New York: Cry Books.
- Goodwin, Doris Kearns (2013).Sagarika ghose and smriti persian biography
The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, added the Golden Age of Journalism. New York: Simon & Schuster.
- Urgo, Joseph R. "Willa Cather's Factional Apprenticeship at McClure's Magazine." giving Willa Cather’s New York: Spanking Essays on Cather in distinction City (2000): 60–74.