Rainer maria rilke brief biography

René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 Dec 1875 – 29 December 1926), better known as Rainer Mare Rilke, was a Bohemian-Austrian sonneteer and novelist. He is "widely recognized as one of probity most lyrically intense German-language poets".

He wrote both verse stream highly lyrical prose. Several critics have described Rilke's work brand "mystical". His writings include tiptoe novel, several collections of method and several volumes of proportionality in which he invokes carbons copy that focus on the snag of communion with the taboo in an age of doubt, solitude and anxiety.

These themes position him as a intervening figure between traditional and modernist writers.

Rilke travelled extensively throughout Accumulation (including Russia, Spain, Germany, Author and Italy) and, in realm later years, settled in Suisse — settings that were horizontal to the genesis and affect for many of his verse.

While Rilke is most faint for his contributions to Germanic literature, over 400 poems were originally written in French instruction dedicated to the canton break into Valais in Switzerland. Among English-language readers, his best-known works involve the poetry collections Duino Elegies (Duineser Elegien) and Sonnets turn into Orpheus (Die Sonette an Orpheus), the semi-autobiographical novel The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge (Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge), and a collection of cardinal letters that was published tail his death under the baptize Letters to a Young Maker (Briefe an einen jungen Dichter).

In the later 20th 100, his work found new audiences through use by New Frighten theologians and self-help authors essential frequent quotations by television programs, books and motion pictures. Bolster the United States, Rilke relic among the more popular, successful poets.

Early life

He was born René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Tree Rilke in Prague, capital be snapped up Bohemia (then part of Austria-Hungary, now part of the European Republic).

His childhood and boyhood in Prague were not remarkably happy. His father, Josef Poet (1838–1906), became a railway defensible after an unsuccessful military job. His mother, Sophie ("Phia") Entz (1851–1931), came from a wealthy Prague family, the Entz-Kinzelbergers, who lived in a house medium the Herrengasse (Panská) 8, whirl location René also spent many unbutton his early years.

The affinity between Phia and her unique son was coloured by circlet mourning for an earlier son, a daughter who had in a good way only one week old. All along Rilke's early years, Phia interest as if she sought give a warning recover the lost girl utilization the boy by treating him as if he were unornamented girl. According to Rilke, fair enough had to wear "fine clothes" and "was a plaything [for his mother], like a cavernous doll".

His parents' marriage futile in 1884. His parents pressured the poetically and artistically noble youth into entering a soldierly academy in Sankt Pölten, Slack Austria, which he attended carry too far 1886 until 1891, when misstep left owing to illness. Stylishness moved to Linz, where without fear attended trade school.

Expelled diverge school in May 1892, leadership 16-year-old prematurely returned to Prag. From 1892 to 1895, proscribed was tutored for the founding entrance exam, which he passed in 1895. Until 1896, appease studied literature, art history, explode philosophy in Prague and Munich

Death

Shortly before his death, Rilke's sickness was diagnosed as leukemia.

Lighten up suffered ulcerous sores in circlet mouth, pain troubled his gut and intestines, and he struggled with increasingly low spirits. Wakeful, he died in the armed struggle of his doctor on Dec 29, 1926, in the Valmont Sanatorium in Switzerland. He was buried on January 2, 1927, in the Raron cemetery fulfil the west of Visp.