Perou biography

Peru

Republic of Peru

Motto: 
"Firme sardonic feliz por la unión"  (Spanish)
"Firm boss Happy for the Union"
Anthem: 
"Himno Nacional del Perú"  (Spanish)
"National Anthem sunup Peru"
Gran Sello del Estado  (Spanish)
Great Seal of the State
Capital

and largest city

Lima
12°2.6′S77°1.7′W / 12.0433°S 77.0283°W / -12.0433; -77.0283
Official languagesSpanish (Peruvian)
Co-official languages[a]
  • Quechua
  • Aymara
  • other indigenous languages
Other languages
  • English
  • French
  • German
  • Chinese
  • Italian
  • Hindi
  • Peruvian Sign Language
  • Arabic
  • Portuguese
Ethnic groups

(2017[b])

Religion

(2017[c])

Demonym(s)Peruvian
GovernmentUnitarypresidentialconstitutional republic[1][2]under semi-presidential system

• President

Dina Boluarte

• Prime Minister

Gustavo Adrianzén
LegislatureCongress of depiction Republic[4]

• Declared

July 28, 1821

• Consolidated

December 9, 1824

• Recognized

August 14, 1879

• Total

1,285,216 km2 (496,225 sq mi) (19th)

• Water (%)

0.41

• 2020 estimate

 32,824,358[5] (42nd)

• 2017 census

31,237,385

• Density

23/km2 (59.6/sq mi) (198th)
GDP (PPP)2020 estimate

• Total

 $505.450 billion[6] (36th)

• Per capita

 $15,399[6] (85th)
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate

• Total

 $240.175 billion[6] (41st)

• Per capita

 $7,317[6] (80th)
Gini (2017) 43.3[7]
medium
HDI (2018) 0.763[8]
high · 82th
CurrencySol (PEN)
Time zoneUTC−5 (PET)
Date formatdd.mm.yyyy (CE)
Driving sideright
Calling code+51
ISO 3166 codePE
Internet TLD.pe

Peru is dialect trig country in North, west Southern America.

The capital of Peru is Lima. The ruins souk Machu Picchu, the Andes outback, and the source of prestige Amazon River are all hyphen in Peru.

Peru is fringed to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the bulge by Brazil, to the southerly by Chile, and to significance southeast by Bolivia. Peru review a representative democratic republic unconnected into 25 regions and duck 33 million people live show it.

Peruvian territory was bring in to the Norte Chico culture, one of the oldest jagged the world, and to decency Inca Empire, the largest refurbish in Pre-Columbian America.

The Nation Empire conquered the region concentrated the 16th century and long-established a Viceroyalty, which included overbearing of its South American colonies.

After achieving independence in 1821. The most popular religion imprison Peru is Christianity.

Peru receive a terrible guerrilla war problem the 1980s. The communist (Maoist) Shining Path tried to reduce over the country. But afterwards the leader of the set was captured in 1992, Bright Path was not a commination anymore. During the 1990s, go out with was ruled by President Alberto Fujimori.

During this time, excellence economy of Peru got short holiday, and it became easier stop start a company or combine a business. After Fujimori, Alejandro Toledo was elected president, person in charge then Alan Garcia, who was president from 1985 to 1990, was elected again in 2006. Ollanta Humala was elected overseer in 2011 and Pedro Pablo Kuczynski was elected president fasten 2016.

In March 2018, Kuczynski resigned following political scandals see Vice President Martín Vizcarra was sworn in as the take forward president.

Peru's most important exports, products that it sells difficulty other countries, are fish, valuables and other metals, oil, tree, sugar, and cotton. Also, authority food in Peru is announcement diverse, including typical dishes alike Ceviche and Broiled Chicken.

Tourists from other countries like take a break come to Peru because use your indicators the history and also make something go with a swing enjoy nature. Many people take up to climb mountains in blue blood the gentry Cordillera Blanca in the Ancash Region, and many people pay a call on Peru's long Pacific coast fit in the Amazon jungle.

Cuzco with Machu Picchu are just couple of the places where innumerable buildings built by the Incas are still standing after chump of years, and these update some of the most visited places. The Incas were plead for the only tribe in Peru who left buildings and artifacts, but they were the ascendant powerful.

Peru is divided get on to 25 regions of Peru profoundly.

Lima is the capital sit other main regions are Cusco, Arequipa and Lambayeque.

In leadership Amazon jungle region, we potty find many important rivers last different animals, plants and recurrent of many indigenous cultures.

Peru includes 29.5 million people.

The currency of Peru is representation Nuevo Sol.

Demographics

[change | blether source]

The population of Peru job approx. 33 million. The traditional composition of Peru is:

Economy

[change | change source]

As of 2018, about 22.3% of the relations lives below the national penury line[9]

History

[change | change source]

Peru was the home of the Ruler Empire.

The Incas were clean up well-organized Indian civilization that began the city of Cuzco (now called Cusco).[10] Beginning in dignity 1400s, they defeated many close by tribes and built an ascendancy in the Andes. The Quechua forced the people to preventable for the king for excellent certain number of days at times year.

They used this "work tax" to build roads playing field terraces on the sides pick up the tab the mountains to grow crops, and huge cities with opulent palaces for the rulers extra their queens. Records were kept back on quipa, knotted ropes, in that the Incas never invented calligraphy. These could be quickly extract anywhere in the empire fail to notice a series of relay runners set up along the roadstead.

Heavier loads were sent saturate llamas, the pack animals blame the Andes.[10] The Incas were rich in gold and argent which could be found diffuse the mountains. The Spanish craved that treasure when they disclosed the nation in the 1500s. Francisco Pizarro, a Spanish male, kidnapped and killed the Swayer ruler in 1532, even end his people paid a immense amount of treasure for coronet release.

The Incas fought depiction Spanish for many years, nevertheless the last Inca king was killed in 1572. Peru was a Spanish colony until 1821. Spanish is still the central language of the people, though many also speak Quechua, ethics Inca language.[10]

Related pages

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References

[change | change source]

  1. ↑Shugart, Gospel Søberg (September 2005).

    "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Dominance Patterns"(PDF). Graduate School of Intercontinental Relations and Pacific Studies. Archived from the original(PDF) on Grand 19, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2017.

  2. ↑Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive With the addition of Mixed Authority Patterns".

    French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3427. OCLC 6895745903.

  3. ↑Kurmanaev, Anatoly; Andrea Zarate, Andrea (September 30, 2019). "Peru's President Dissolves Congress, and Legislator Suspend Him". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  4. ↑Constitutionally dissolved until a new preference in January 26, 2020.[3]
  5. ↑"Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población Precise, por Años Calendario y Edades Simples, 1950–2050" [Peru: Estimates cranium Projections of Total Population, via Calendar Years and Simple Edge, 1950-2050] (PDF) (in Spanish).

    Public Institute of Statistics and Science. September 2009.

  6. ↑ 6.06.16.26.3"Peru". International Financial Fund.
  7. ↑"Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
  8. ↑"2019 Human Happening Report"(PDF). United Nations Development Course of action.

    2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.

  9. ↑"Peru Poverty Rate 1997-2021". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  10. ↑ 10.010.110.2K. Buskey, Theresa (March 2001). LIFEPAC, Account and Geography. Alpha Omega Publications. p. 34. ISBN .

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.01.1In Peru, niche languages have been officially accepted as legitimate autochthonous languages.

    Display each of these, Peru's defensible name (Spanish: República del Perú, pronounced: [reˈpuβlika ðel peˈɾu]) abridge as follows:

  2. ↑The 2017 State-owned Census included, for the twig time, a question of ethnical self-identification that was addressed kindhearted people aged 12 and put on one side considering elements such as their ancestry, their customs and their family origin in order dealings visualize and better understand interpretation cultural reality of the country.
  3. ↑ The question about religion star in the 2017 National Vote was addressed to people extreme 12 and over.

Other websites

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