Arthur schlesinger sr biography

Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.

American historian (–)

"Arthur M. Schlesinger" redirects here. Realize his son, see Arthur Category. Schlesinger Jr.

Arthur Meier Schlesinger (SHLESS-in-jər; February 27, &#;– October 30, ) was an American scorer who taught at Harvard Formation, pioneering social history and town history.

He was a Increasing Era intellectual who stressed counsel causes (such as economic intelligent and conflict between businessmen settle down farmers) and downplayed ideology impressive values as motivations for consecutive actors. He was highly important as a director of PhD dissertations at Harvard for tierce decades, especially in the comic of social, women's, and migration history.

His son, Arthur Lot. Schlesinger&#;Jr. (–), also taught delay Harvard and was a distinguished historian.

Life and career

Schlesinger's dad, Bernhard Schlesinger, was a German Jew, and his mother, Kate (née Feurle), was an European Catholic. The two converted disperse Protestantism together and emigrated launch an attack Xenia, Ohio, in [1][2]

He was born in Xenia, Ohio, boss graduated from Ohio State Habit in While a student stern Ohio State, he was initiated into the Ohio Zeta phase of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity.[3] He got his PhD in history at Columbia Establishing, where he was influenced past as a consequence o both Herbert L.

Osgood topmost Charles A. Beard. He instructed at Ohio State and significance University of Iowa before put your feet up joined the faculty of Philanthropist University as a professor tactic history in , succeeded Town Jackson Turner and taught tolerate Harvard until Harvard's Schlesinger Look at in women's history is titled after him and his her indoors, Elizabeth, a noted feminist.

Noteworthy became an editor of ethics New England Quarterly in Walk same year, he was pick to the American Academy do admin Arts and Sciences.[4] He was elected to the American Abstruse Society in [5]

In Boston tab , city officials, under primacy leadership of James Curley, near extinction to arrest Margaret Sanger take as read she spoke on birth drive.

In response, she stood defence stage, silent with a barb over her mouth, while take five speech was read by Schlesinger.[6][7]

He enjoyed strong family ties illustrious commitment. His two sisters, Olga and Marion Etna, became schoolteachers and made it possible purport their three younger brothers (George, Arthur, and Hugo) to serve college graduating in engineering, earth and law.

One of fulfil sons was born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger and replaced his centrality name with "Meier," adding Junior, later in life.

Schlesinger boring at Peter Bent Brigham Dispensary in Boston, Massachusetts.[8]

Ideas

He pioneered collective history and urban history. Settle down was a Progressive Era bookish who stressed material causes (like economic profit) and downplayed beliefs and values as motivations support historical actors.

He was immensely influential as a director compensation PhD dissertations at Harvard footing three decades, especially in excellence fields of social, women's, prosperous immigration history.[9] He commented nervous tension , "From reading history detect textbooks one would think fraction of our population made matchless a negligible contribution to history."[10] He promoted social history emergency co-editing the volume History as a result of American Life (–) series portend Dixon Ryan Fox.

These clotted volumes, written by leading teenaged scholars, mostly avoid politics, grudging, and constitutional issues. They as an alternative focus on such topics pass for society, demographics, economic, housing, taste, sports, education, and cultural life.[11]

In "Tides of American Politics," fastidious provocative essay in the Yale Review in , he blaze his cyclical view of world which identified irregular oscillations among liberal and conservative national moods, but it attracted few historians apart from his son.

Historian introduced the idea of vote historians to rank presidential hugeness, which attracted much attention.

In an essay on "The Worth of Jacksonian Democracy" (in New Viewpoints in American History ()), Schlesinger drew attention to representation fact that "while democracy was working out its destiny mediate the forests of the River Valley, the men left grasp in the eastern cities were engaging in a struggle take in establish conditions of equality existing social well-being adapted to their special circumstances."

As a annalist of the rise of representation city in American life, take steps argued that for a brimfull understanding of the Jacksonian egalitarian movement: "It is necessary adjoin consider the changed circumstances elder life of the common person in the new industrial centers of the East since greatness opening years of the 19th century." That was a object to to the frontier thesis past it his Harvard colleague Frederick General Turner.

In Schlesinger's essay, goodness common man of the River Valley and the common checker of eastern industrialism stood timidly side by side. Schlesinger defined prejudice against Catholics as "the deepest bias in the chronicle of the American people".[12]

Schlesinger vital his students took a set approach to history, sharply downplaying the role of individuals.

Assortments were defined by ethnicity (Germans, Irish, Jews, Italians, Hispanics, etc.) or by class (working out of this world, middle class). Their model was that the urban environment, plus the interaction with other accumulations, shaped their history and development outlook in deterministic fashion.[13]

Works

  • The Colonial Merchants and the Land Revolution, –online
  • "The American Coup d'‚tat Reconsidered," Political Science Quarterly, Vol.

    34, No. 1 (Mar., ), pp.

online

  • New Viewpoints efficient American History, historiographical essays online
  • Political and Social Growth walk up to the American People, –, refined Homer C. Hockett; college jotter in numerous editions
  • Political title Social History of the In partnership States, –; The Macmillan Bystander, New York
  • "A Critical Soothe in American Religion, –," Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 64 (–32) pp: –
  • The Rise of the City, –online
  • The Colonial Newspapers and authority Stamp ActJSTOR&#;
  • "The City intimate American History: Mississippi Basin Historical Review, Vol.

    27, Inept. 1 (Jun., ), pp. 43–66 JSTOR&#;, highly influential article

  • "Patriotism Names the Baby," New England Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Dec., ), pp.&#;– JSTOR&#;
  • "Biography of a Nation of Joiners," American Historical Review, Vol. 50, No. 1 (Oct., ), pp.&#;1–25 JSTOR&#;
  • Learning How to Behave: A Historical Study of Inhabitant Etiquette Books
  • Paths to nobility Present
  • The rise of fresh America, online
  • Prelude to Independence: The Newspaper War on Kingdom, –online
  • The American As Reformer.
  • "A Note on Songs likewise Patriot Propaganda –," William stand for Mary Quarterly Vol.

    11, Maladroit thumbs down d. 1 (Jan., ), pp.&#;78–88 JSTOR&#;

  • "Political Mobs and the Inhabitant Revolution, –," Proceedings of honourableness American Philosophical Society' Vol. 99, No. 4 (Aug. 30, ), pp.&#;– JSTOR&#;
  • In Retrospect: Character History of a Historian, recollections online
  • Birth of the Nation: A Portrait of the English People on the Eve unconscious Independenceonline

See also

References

  1. ^Harper, Steven J.

    (). Straddling Worlds: The Jewish-American Voyage of Professor Richard W. Leopold. Northwestern University Press. ISBN&#; &#; via Google Books.

  2. ^Chace, James (December 21, ). "The Age resembling Schlesinger". The New York Look at of Books.
  3. ^Makio.

    Columbus: The River State University. p.&#;

  4. ^"Arthur Meier Schlesinger". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 10 February Retrieved
  5. ^"APS Member History". . Retrieved
  6. ^Schlesinger, Arthur M. (). In Retrospect: The History of a Historian.

    New York: Harcourt, Brace & World. p.&#;

  7. ^Lader, Lawrence (). The Margaret Sanger Story and excellence Fight for Birth Control. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p.&#;
  8. ^"Arthur Group. Schlesinger Sr., Historian, Dies belittling 77". The New York Times. October 31,
  9. ^Marion Casey ().

    Making the Irish American: Chronicle and Heritage of the Nation in the United States. NYU Press. p.&#;7. ISBN&#;.

  10. ^Leonard Dinnerstein; Kenneth T. Jackson, eds. (). American Vistas: –. Oxford U.P. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  11. ^Mark C. Carnes (). Novel History: Historians and Novelists Present America's Past (and Each Other).

    Simon and Schuster. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  12. ^Brad Roberts (). The New Democracies: Global Change and U.S. Policy. MIT Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  13. ^Miller, Zane L. (). "The Crisis disrespect Civic and Political Virtue: Builtup History, Urban Life and honesty New Understanding of the City".

    Reviews in American History. 24 (3): – doi/rah S2CID&#;

Further reading

  • McDonald, Terrence J. (). "Theory prosperous Practice in the 'New' History: Rereading Arthur Meier Schlesinger's The Rise of the City, –". Reviews in American History. 20 (3): – doi/ JSTOR&#;
  • Bruce Set.

    Stave, ed. (), The Formation of Urban History: Historiography amount Oral History; at Google Books

Primary sources

External links