Pa anthony enahoro biography of christopher columbus

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July – 15 Dec ^[1]) was one of Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.^[2]

He was born the eldest be proper of ten children in Uromi, synchronous Edo State of Nigeria.

King Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (–) and Fidelia Empress Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (–).^[3] Enahoro had a long slab distinguished career in the conquer, politics, civil service and blue blood the gentry pro-democracy movement. Educated at illustriousness Government School, Uromi, Government Grammar, Owo and King's College, Lagos.^[4]

Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerien Defender, Ibadan, in at significance age of 21, thus appropriate Nigeria's youngest editor ever.^[5] Closure later became the editor distinctive Zik's Comet, Kano, –49, confederate editor of West African Exploratory, Lagos, and editor-in-chief of Morning Star from to ^[6]

In , Enahoro became the first fall prey to move the motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually even though in , after several public setbacks and defeats in excellence parliament.^[7] Enahoro has been held by academics and many Nigerians, as the "Father of Nigeria State".^[2]

His initial motion for Nigeria's Independence suffered a setback constant worry the parliament, with the northward members of the parliament presentation a walkout as a popular of the motion.^[8] Notwithstanding picture defeat in the parliament, splendid popular movement was started suppose account of this motion gift the pressure was now cavalier against colonialism and there were agitations for independence of Nigeria, or at least, self-governance.

Unmerciful. L. Akintola attempted to stomping ground the motion for Nigeria's freedom in and though his bank was passed by the congress, it was not acquiesced tell off by the British colonial administration and it therefore failed.^[9]

In Sage , Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's motion and the motion was again passed by the sevens but its date was battle-cry approved by the British.

Fani-Kayode's motion had called for freedom to be granted to Nigeria on 2 April In progress chain of Enahoro's original motion, expert further motion was proposed run into the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in , point of view it was passed. ^{[citation needed]} As a consequence of excellence sustained pressure, the colonial regulator announced the decision of character British government to grant autonomy in Nigeria was granted selfrule on 1 October ^[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born the offspring of ten children in Onewa village, Uromi, in the synchronous Edo State of Nigeria.

Dire of his siblings include greatness diplomat Edward, journalist Peter ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Mike Enahoro, a broadcaster for the African Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel.

Sovereignty Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. ) current Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. ), a princess be thankful for the Nigerian chieftaincy system.^[6] Enahoro had a long and noted career in the press, statecraft, the civil service and blue blood the gentry pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Reach a decision School Uromi, Government School Owo and King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerien Defender, Ibadan, in at significance age of As a schoolchild then at Kings College, Enahoro took part in the raging Nigerian liberation struggle against residents rule in the early ruthless, leading to student revolts cram the college in Lagos locale he was a student commander.

He was prominent in political science at a time of hasty change. He was twice imprisoned for sedition by the inhabitants government, for an article parody a former governor, and substantiate for a speech allegedly invade Nigerian troops serving in high-mindedness British army. The British effectual him as a firebrand, however even as he was confined for a third time, bankruptcy was beginning to reassess tiara position.^[11]

Politics

In he and Arthur Prest founded the Mid-West Party.

Enahoro had already started the Mid-West Press and he published The Nigerian newspaper from to Picture Mid-West Party became part entrap the Action Group in ^[12] Enahoro was a delegate oversee most of the constitutional conferences leading to the independence detect Nigeria in ^[11]

During the Nigerien crisis that followed the coups, Enahoro was the leader tip off the then Mid-West delegation join the Ad Hoc Constitutional Debate in Lagos.

He later became Federal Commissioner (Minister) for Gen and Labour under the Accepted Yakubu Gowon Military Government, –74; Federal Commissioner for Special Duties, He later became a participator of the National Party discount Nigeria, NPN, – He was the president, World Festival slope Negro Arts and Culture, –^[13]

Enahoro was the chairman of justness National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), nifty pro-democracy group that fought hitler Sani Abacha till Abacha's attain.

Enahoro was conferred with say publicly national honour of Commander, Come off of the Federal Republic, CFR, in , and was authority chairman of the Movement emancipation National Reformation, MNR, as on top form as the Pro-National Conference Administration (PRONACO). He was awarded free DSC by the University cut into Benin in His publications subsume the treatise Fugitive Offender.^[14][15][16]

Crisis discharge Western Nigeria

During the crisis twist the old Western region, explicit was detained along with burden Action Group members.

Accused nigh on treason during the Awolowo purported coup trial, Enahoro escaped point Ghana to the United Community in , Nigeria requested Enahoro's extradition under the Fugitive Offenders Act, preventing his application choose political asylum. Early in , the new leader of nobility Labour party, Harold Wilson, perceived the embarrassment caused by Enahoro's arrest and imprisonment.

Labour went on the attack in description House of Commons, with keep up from some Tories, backed stomachturning a media furore. He was once one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.^[17] He was the "fugitive offender" who swift days of debate in significance House of Commons in brand he battled against extradition.

"The Enahoro affair" became an course of human rights versus representation government's pusillanimous wish not attack offend Nigeria, and put dignity Tory prime minister, Harold Macmillan, and his home secretary, Speechifier Brooke, in a difficult disposition.

He was extradited from primacy UK and imprisoned for traitorousness.

In , he was unbound by the Military Government.^[18]

Sport

Enahoro came from a sporting background. Misstep played golf and followed cricket ardently. He excelled in athleticss at King's College and admiration credited with being the leading Nigerian national to gain enrolment of a golf club be grateful for Nigeria.

He managed to transport his handicap down into unattached figures during his long golfing career. He was also rendering driving force behind bringing FESTAC to Nigeria in the inhuman, during which time both Muhammad Ali and Pele visited depiction country to widespread acclaim.

All his children excelled at exercise during their schooling and Campus years, playing Football, Rugby, Sport and Tennis.

Kenneth (–) concentrate on Eugene either are or were avid golfers, and were origination members of the Saturday Chorus line at Benin Golf Club. Annabella practices Pilates and Gabriel review an avid cyclist.

Legacy

In , Anthony Enahoro initiated the self-rule motion in the Western Semi-detached of Assembly, which eventually exclusive to Nigerian Independence on 1 October ^[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived vulgar his wife Helen (née Ediae) (–), their five children, indefinite grandchildren and great-grandchildren.^[11]

Books

• Fugitive offender: righteousness story of a political prisoner

References

External links