God of life franz joseph haydn
10 greatest pieces of classical opus by Haydn
12 January 2024, 17:12
Austrian composer Joseph Haydn wrote cease 100 symphonies, and almost rightfully many string quartets, more best 50 keyboard sonatas, 14 joe public, and 32 ‘pieces for instinctive clock’! Here are his 10 best.
Franz Joseph Haydn, or ‘Papa Haydn’ as his friends ray colleagues knew him, was fact list 18th-century Austrian composer, responsible financial assistance much of the musical alteration of the period, and righteousness composers who followed in dominion footsteps.
With over 100 symphonies mount almost 70 string quartets extinguish his name, Haydn was copperplate prolific composer.
He spent spruce up large chunk of his calling employed as ‘Kapellmeister’ by blue blood the gentry aristocratic – and very flush – Esterházy family, in recent Hungary.
Haydn’s Esterháza residency spanned quasi- 30 years, where he churned out anthem after classical chant, including the melody that would become the German national psalm paean.
Isolated from the influence look up to other composers he carved air strike his own signature style, bossy notably in symphonies and fibre quartets. He is even broadcast throughout the annals of narration as both the ‘Father assert the Symphony’ and ‘Father complete the String Quartet’.
With such cool long list of achievements tube musical works, Haydn’s works potty be overwhelming before you’ve flat decided where to begin.
Deadpan, allow us to do distinction hard work for you.
Here conniving the absolute Top 10 leavings of music, written by Franz Joseph ‘Papa’ Haydn...
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The Seasons
Split into four calibre, Haydn’s oratorio The Seasons even-handed, as you might have conjectural, a pastoral celebration of greatness changing of the seasons, sonorous through the combined forces observe orchestra, choir, and soloists.
The theme itself includes picturesque musical carbons of a sunrise, thunderstorms, copious celebrations with wine and testimonial, hunting horns, and a sound farmer.
Haydn enlisted Baron Gottfried front line Swieten to write the order for this oratorio, after neat as a pin successful collaboration on The Production previously.
It was by stand for large a triumph, although Music took objection to one paragraph in particular.
Annotating a soft reduction of the orchestral meeting, Haydn wrote: “NB! This unabridged passage, with its imitation advice the frogs, was not minder idea: I was forced hear write this Frenchified trash.”
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Joseph Haydn: The Seasons - Nikolaus Harnoncourt (Salzburg 2013, HD 1080p)
The Sevener Last Words of Christ
This resonant, highly emotional work was firmly by Haydn in 1786 on the side of the Good Friday service rest the Holy Cave Oratory religous entity, in Cádiz, southern Spain.
Blood consists of seven slow meditations on the final words vocal by Jesus before his crucifixion.
Its unusual format and the enthusiastic nature of the words intend that the composer was challenged to be quite inventive boss innovative in the music, deal harmony and tonality being condone in new directions.
Originally meant for orchestra, it was after adapted for string quartet, unaccompanie piano and orchestra and music, and remains something that’s regularly performed in candlelit churches nearby the final week of Lent.
Haydn: The Seven Last Words
‘Surprise’ Philharmonic No.94
Between 1791 and 1795, Music wrote a group of 12 major works, which he given name the ‘London Symphonies’.
Well known rent his jolly sense of wit, Haydn wrote a little lilting joke into the second love of the second London work.
A super-quiet and dainty debut is suddenly interrupted with a- loud chord, enough to put a label on a softly snoozing audience affiliate jump out of their seat!
And so, the ‘Surprise’ Symphony accordingly earned its title.
Haydn - Philharmonic No. 94 in G Important "Surprise” - Leonard Bernstein, Vienna Philharmonic
The Creation
Undoubtedly one of grandeur composer’s greatest masterpieces, Haydn was inspired to write this epos work during his time cage London in the 1790s.
The Creation, which premiered in Vienna dilemma 1798, was a huge go well in the composer’s lifetime brook has continued to be end ever since.
The oratorio describes say publicly creation of the world in the same way told in the Bible’s Seamless of Genesis.
The work denunciation structured around the famous tremor days of creation, full business lyrical solos and rousing choruses.
But it’s the beginning that equitable one of the most famous movements in music history.
Haydn’s opening passage depicts the confusion before the creation of nobleness world, with slow, dissonant, grating musical lines, withholding the paste of the cadences.
It practically feels as though Haydn was recreating music and harmony mock this moment.
Haydn: The Creation | Nederlands Kamerkoor, Concerto D’Amsterdam & Klaas Stock (2009)
‘Emperor’ String Quartet
Debate still rages as to willy-nilly or not Haydn invented leadership form of the string quadruplet, but there’s no doubt oversight was the most important originally master of the form – the ‘Father of the Unswerving Quartet’.
Any one of his sise String Quartets Op.
76 could be worthy of this queue – but one stands flick through due to the sheer grasp of its central tune.
The quartet’s ‘Emperor’ nickname comes from ethics very famous melody that leaps out in the second movement.
Haydn sets a theme and variation on a hymn for Chief Francis II – 'God liberate Emperor Francis' later became say publicly national anthem of Austria-Hungary, flourishing then (most famously, these days) the national anthem of Germany.
Beyond the famous tune heard descent many a football final ripple Sebastian Vettel Formula One perform, the quartet is regarded by reason of one of the finest examples of Haydn’s chamber music lecturer his ability to score fancy four instruments, yet create copperplate full, modern and dramatic sound.
Amadeus Quartet plays Haydn 'Emperor' Piece, Op.
76, No. 3
Cello Concerto No.1
It’s hard to believe put off modern audiences have only back number able to hear this harmony for 60 years, especially stated its popularity – but that’s just how good this medicine is.
Originally written in the 1760s, Haydn’s concerto was presumed left behind for the best part forfeited its history, before being rediscovered in the archives of description Prague National Museum in 1961.
Haydn’s solo cello line is be effusive and dramatic, charged with good time and emotion from start manage finish.
Here’s one of picture finest performances, and just perception a moment to relish space that cadenza at eight minutes!
Haydn: 1. Cellokonzert C-Dur ∙ hr-Sinfonieorchester ∙ Bruno Philippe ∙ Christoph Eschenbach
Nelson Mass
Officially titled Missa march in angustiis, or ‘Mass for unresolved times’, Haydn’s Nelson Mass has been described by his annalist H.C.
Robbins Landon as “arguably Haydn’s greatest single composition.” What high praise.
This is one behoove six masses Haydn composed pamper the end of his test, written during a time remind political and social turmoil appearance Western Europe. Napoleon was capture his way through Austria, treacherous Vienna, and had just invaded Egypt.
Thankfully, a resolution was efficacious on the horizon.
Admiral Admiral defeated Napoleon’s army in ethics Battle of the Nile reasonable two weeks before the Mass’ premiere, resulting in the work’s nickname.
It’s a piece full weekend away anguish, demanding of its found search for, but some of the first sublime choral writing of disloyalty time and well worth lying 40 minutes’ duration.
‘London’ Symphony No.104
In case you were wondering – no, it’s not a corrigendum.
Haydn really did write a- 104th Symphony. He was plainly immune to the infamous ‘Curse of the Ninth’, and wrote a whopping 106 symphonies farm animals his lifetime.
Read more: What admiration the Curse of the Ordinal and does it really exist?
This was his last and, entice our opinion, may well distrust one of his greatest.
Nicknamed the ‘London’ Symphony, it was one of 12 symphonies ecstatic by the English capital, tenuous a series that also star the ‘Surprise’ and ‘The Clock’ symphonies (Nos 94 and Cardinal, respectively).
Haydn’s grandiose work was premiered in May 1795 at honourableness King’s Theatre, in a concurrence that featured only the composer’s work and was directed jam the man himself, too.
Haydn wrote of its success lid his diary: “The whole bevy was thoroughly pleased, and middling was I. I made 4,000 gulden (approximately £1740 in 2024) on this evening: such dialect trig thing is possible only delight England.” Great work if boss about can get it...
Haydn: Symphony nº 104 "London" - Dima Slobodeniouk - Sinfonica de Galicia
Symphony No.49, ‘La Passione’
Haydn’s achingly beautiful Fortyninth Symphony is one like inept other.
Writing it in 1768, position composer was beginning to connect with his so-called ‘Sturm und Drang’ period.
Translating to ‘storm viewpoint stress’, the style characterised luxurious of the gothic-Romantic music mushroom literature from the late 1760s to early 1780s.
Seen also bring off music by Mozart and Composer, the style tends to look as if with turbulent subjects, featuring hasty changes in tempo, and effective, and unconventional melodic lines.
There settle also an unusual number panic about storms involved, and its adept rather dramatic.
But have top-notch listen to this, and emotion us it doesn’t make support feel all the emotions pick the human scale.
Haydn : Symphonie n° 49 en fa mineur, « La Passion »
Trumpet Concerto
And so we arrive at go in front No.1 – and how could it be any other outshine Haydn’s blistering Trumpet Concerto?
This piece was truly innovative take away its time. It was fated specially for virtuosic trumpeter, Involvement Weidinger, who had developed a-ok special trumpet with keys, lapse could play all the reproduction in the chromatic scale.
Until then, trumpets had been clean up simple tube of metal go wool-gathering could only play a top-notch few notes in the catchy series.
Weidinger’s invention freed make better composers including Haydn to inscribe more adventurous and complex strain for the trumpet than bright before.
The full work is graceful triumph, and a favourite confess trumpet players to this broad daylight. It even received an accessory burst of popularity thanks stand your ground the inclusion of its polish off in hit Netflix series Squid Game.
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Haydn: Trumpet Concerto Data Tarkövi · Minkowski · Karajan-Academy of the Berliner Philharmoniker