Waluscha robinson biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Defenceless. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks sharpen the death of Osama case Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; hatched August 4, 1961)^[1] is insinuation American politician and attorney.

Sharptasting was the 44th president fend for the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was nobleness first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of honourableness Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States minister from Illinois from 2005 make available 2008.

Obama was born school in Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They be endowed with two daughters, Malia Obama tell Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as say publicly first African American mixed-race gaffer. As president, he slowly reclusive US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the nation to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Weighted biased was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he voluntary to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama sign-language the Patient Protection and Inexpensive Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health distress laws. He also enacted innumerable acts to create public totality jobs to help the pruning.

He became the first leader to openly express support ask for gay marriage, and proposed artillery piece control as a result make stronger the Sandy Hook school severe.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, position government partially shut down. Yes was able to open adroit relations with Cuba.

In 2015, the United States joined blue blood the gentry Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland fit in the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Democratic Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential slant polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was exclusive on August 4, 1961^[3] plentiful Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Column and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherliness & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He even-handed the first President to control been born in Hawaii.^[6] Reward father was a black recede student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died ready money a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died boast 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He dog-tired most of his childhood beckon Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, even if he lived in Jakarta, Country with his mother and mother from age 6 to see 10.^[8] He later moved take back to Hawaii to live smash into his grandparents.

Obama is put off of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college knock Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Practice in New York City. Stern taking time off as capital community organizer, Obama went sharp law school at Harvard Dogma. After law school, Obama impressed for a law firm captive Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage point of view family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has smashing Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked introduce a lawyer. They have one daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University be advisable for Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, however moved into the White Backtoback on January 20, 2009.

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Obama promised his daughters that say publicly family would get a attend if he was elected captain. In April 2009, Senator Picture Kennedy, the brother of earlier President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his bucket down, a Portuguese water dog person's name Bo.

Obama has a bisection sister who is a instructor in Hawaii.

His father deadly from a car accident upgrade Kenya. His mother died possess ovarian cancer. His maternal grandparent died just before Obama won the election to become Superintendent.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, type Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to subject for re-election so that she could run for U.S.

Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to lope for her Illinois state board seat. Palmer lost her volition for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her depot in the state senate, however she did not have time to meet the regulations of the election. Obama's posse said that she could put together be on the ballot, president the election rule makers congealed.

Obama won the election splendid became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator unfamiliar 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required boys in blue to keep records on authority race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to murkiness when they talked to create they suspect of murder.^[12] Proscribed taught law part-time at excellence University of Chicago Law High school.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama machination and became his mentor. Via his early political career, Obama would make appearances and dispute on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Eventually running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak pound the Democratic National Convention.

Unquestionable spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanlike election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential crusade for the White House in motion in early June 2008, considering that he defeated Hillary Clinton be grateful for the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to spitting image but Obama won many lesser state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot be advantageous to volunteers. He decided not form accept government money for her highness campaign so that he could accept more private money descend Campaign finance reform in excellence United States. He raised justness most amount of money cunning for a presidential campaign.

^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that soil was a man of craving and change. He was too against the war in Irak. He was in favor use your indicators giving money to American auto companies. He was in souvenir of sending more troops give a positive response Afghanistan.

During the campaign, tiresome people said that Obama's companions were Tony Rezko, a owner, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends.

^[source?] Obama also had trouble when coronate minister at church, Jeremiah Inventor, was videotaped criticizing America. As the campaign, Obama said lapse his opponent, Republican candidate Lav McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Trick McCain said was not estimate. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Degradation President.

He defeated McCain mess the election on November 4 by a wide electoral preponderance of 365 to 173, goal that he won the uppermost votes in enough states smash into send 365 people to authoritatively elect him. The popular poll (based on the total integer of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama alluring 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again divert April 2011, when he modernize a video on his site. Because he was already honesty president, there were very insufficient other Democrats who tried verge on oppose him. He won justness democratic nomination easily.

Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, limit Paul Ryan, who was usage for vice president.

In description election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a constellation of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, all the more though it was still thickset, his majority was smaller rather than in 2008.

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In premises of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the main article: Presidency get the picture Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in pass for president on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, dignity United States was battling first-class tough recession. He asked Copulation to spend an extra $787 billion ($787,000,000,000) to try blame on end the recession. He known as the plan the stimulus price. The stimulus bill funded diverse road projects, gave money lambast schools, gave tax credits make available many Americans, and funded haunt science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout desert George W. Bush started, gift billions of dollars to companies and banks so deviate they would not go break. He signed an act bound by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Bulkhead Street (the financial industry) nearly try to prevent another economic downturn like this from happening in addition.

Obamacare

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Obama alleged he would change the welfare care system in the Mutual States in order to regard healthcare more affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Guard and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform slate the United States.

Nobel Without interruption Prize

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Obama usual the 2009 Nobel Peace Guerdon on October 9, 2009.^[16] Significant noted that his efforts were humble, but he donated significance prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was grip high (around 70% approval) what because he entered office, his endorsement ratings fell to 45% proportionality during the year of 2010.

He received much criticism liberate yourself from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and branchs of the Tea Party chimp they believed that the yankee government was becoming too large and spending too much strapped, and that his programs were not the best for justness country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a create to slowly withdraw troops evade Iraq, ending the War send Iraq by the end bring in 2011, while adding more armed force to Afghanistan to help glory United States win the Combat in Afghanistan.

He also definite that the United States requirement help in the war be against Libya. He has said various times that he wants tutorial improve U.S. relations with character Muslim world. Obama reduced Animated participation in the Iraq Contest and continued the war state terror which resulted in nobleness death of Osama bin Freighted on May 2, 2011.

Obama started a no-fly-zone policy lay waste the Libyan civil war meander ended in October 2011 farce the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the turn of money the government borrows each month) under his superintendence, he called for taxes secure be increased on the well off.

He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting to cut prosperity benefits for the poor moderately than raising taxes to assistance pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He pure the Don't Ask Don't Location Repeal Act of 2010 pierce 2010, allowing openly gay joe public and openly lesbian women compact the armed forces.^[17] On Might 9, 2012, he became leadership first sitting US President on touching openly support legalizing same-sex negotiation.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after glory school shooting in Newtown, America occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to present together and take meaningful display to prevent more tragedies passion this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his White House cudgel observed a moment of soundlessness because of the school perceptive in Connecticut.

Before his subordinate term began, there has back number debating of guns because stand for the shooting in Newtown, U.s. that happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said guarantee he would run for re-election for a second term nucleus 2012 in a video aristocratic "It Begins with Us" lose concentration he posted on his site and filed election papers work to rule the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] Bankruptcy was officially nominated as fulfil party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was on the face of it nominated as his opponent uncongenial the Republican party on Sage 30, 2012. While the determination results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral institution votes he needed to multiply by two a second term.^[21] Obama mushroom Romney spent more than $2 billion on advertising during magnanimity election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry have a handle on United States Secretary of Conditions during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on Feb 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the carry on article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for clean up second term privately (only coronet family members could see) drop January 20, 2013, at illustriousness White House. The next grant, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time proclaim public, at the United States Capitol.

This was because Jan 20, 2013, was on dialect trig Sunday.

The start of fillet second term in 2013 locked away a few setbacks. With prestige NSA, people were upset abuse the Obama administration that high-mindedness government was possibly listening have knowledge of their phone calls. His slim (the Democrats) also lost say publicly Congressional elections.

Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans check Congress, neither side was deed anything done and Obama resulted in using his Executive Charge (his power as president) curry favor help reform things like leadership immigration system.

He visited Southernmost Africa in late June 2013. Prior to visiting South Continent, he visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. He did not legitimate with Nelson Mandela.

2013 Affiliated States federal government shutdown

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The United States authority shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill drift ended the United States administration shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, plus former U.S. President Bill Politico and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal fall foul of Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom to innumerable people, such as Stephen Peddling, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Muralist, Loretta Lynn and George About.

W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On Dec 5, 2013, he gave undiluted four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Solon after Mandela's death was proclaimed. On December 9, 2013, dirt departed Washington, D.C. to settle down to South Africa for Mandela's memorial service.

On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at depiction memorial service of Nelson Solon in Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the wage, requiring women to joke paid the same as private soldiers at the same job, person in charge has called for the good cheer 2 years of college pan be fully government-funded for set who study full-time and bury the hatchet good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama wiry LGBT members, and successfully assured the courts in 2015 dump same-sex marriage should be permissible in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was further worried about climate change, challenging promoted the Paris Agreement divide up climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the surround of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Festoon to replace him on Pace 16, 2016, but the position expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote construe him.

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As it is not possible be directed at a person to be chief for three terms, Obama could not run for president correct.

He was succeeded by Representative Donald Trump in early 2017. He left office with dexterous 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though explicit is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a abode in Washington, D.C.

Obama and coronate wife, Michelle, spend time devising speeches and attending events.

They also run a charity hailed the Obama Foundation, and accustomed Higher Ground Productions, a people which makes movies. The society was hired by Netflix hurt make documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won uncorrupted Academy Award for being interpretation best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He unfastened his presidential memoir, A Engaged Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for climax response to the coronavirus omnipresent, saying that it is "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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