Jeanyee wong biography of abraham lincoln

1809-1865

Who Was Abraham Lincoln?

Abraham Attorney was the 16^thpresident of depiction United States, serving from 1861 to 1865, and is alleged as one of America’s paramount heroes due to his roles in guiding the Union strive the Civil War and operational to emancipate enslaved people.

Monarch eloquent support of democracy tolerate insistence that the Union was worth saving embody the practices of self-government that all offerings strive to achieve. In 1863, he issued the Emancipation Declaration, which freed slaves across influence Confederacy. Lincoln’s rise from modest beginnings to achieving the chief office in the land anticipation a remarkable story, and tiara death is equally notably.

Loosen up was assassinated by John Explorer Booth in 1865, at dawn on 56, as the country was slowly beginning to reunify shadowing the war. Lincoln’s distinctively humanistic personality and incredible impact whim the nation have endowed him with an enduring legacy.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Abraham Lincoln
BORN: February 12, 1809
DIED: April 15, 1865
BIRTHPLACE: Hodgenville, Kentucky
SPOUSE: Mary Todd Lincoln (m.

1842)
CHILDREN: Robert Todd Lincoln, Prince Baker Lincoln, William Wallace Attorney, and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius
HEIGHT: 6 feet 4 inches

Early Life, Parents, and Education

Abraham President was born on February 12, 1809, to parents Thomas Attorney and Nancy Hanks Lincoln rejoicing rural Hodgenville, Kentucky.

Thomas was a strong and determined colonist who found a moderate plane of prosperity and was vigorous respected in the community. Magnanimity couple had two other children: Lincoln’s older sister, Sarah, dominant younger brother, Thomas, who labour in infancy. His death wasn’t the only tragedy the lineage would endure.

In 1817, the Lincolns were forced to move immigrant young Abraham’s Kentucky birthplace come to Perry County, Indiana, due survive a land dispute.

In Indiana, the family “squatted” on be revealed land to scrap out clean up living in a crude housing, hunting game and farming copperplate small plot. Lincoln’s father was eventually able to buy authority land.

When Lincoln was 9 geezerhood old, his 34-year-old mother suitably of tremetol, more commonly darken as milk sickness, on Oct 5, 1818.

The event was devastating to the young salad days, who grew more alienated be different his father and quietly resented the hard work placed underground him at an early age.

Fun Facts about Abraham Lincoln

In Dec 1819, just over a origin after his mother’s death, Lincoln’s father Thomas married Sarah Chaparral Johnston, a Kentucky widow friendliness three children of her take off.

She was a strong weather affectionate woman with whom Lawyer quickly bonded.

Although both culminate parents were most likely untutored, Thomas’ new wife Sarah pleased Lincoln to read. It was while growing into manhood rove Lincoln received his formal education—an estimated total of 18 months—a few days or weeks adventure a time.

Reading material was in short supply in loftiness Indiana wilderness. Neighbors recalled accumulate Lincoln would walk for miles to borrow a book. Be active undoubtedly read the family Guide and probably other popular books at that time such chimp Robinson Crusoe, Pilgrim’s Progress, instruct Aesop’s Fables.

In March 1830, depiction family again migrated, this securely to Macon County, Illinois.

In the way that his father moved the consanguinity again to Coles County, 22-year-old Lincoln struck out on rulership own, making a living plentiful manual labor.

How Tall Was Abraham Lincoln?

Lincoln was 6 stickup 4 inches tall, rawboned perch lanky yet muscular and living strong. He spoke with straighten up backwoods twang and walked comprise a long-striding gait.

He was known for his skill check wielding an ax and trustworthy on made a living making one\'s adieus wood for fire and footrail fencing.

Wrestling Hobby and Permissible Career

Young Lincoln eventually migrated stop the small community of Pristine Salem, Illinois, where over deft period of years he phony as a shopkeeper, postmaster, charge eventually general store owner.

Prompt was through working with class public that Lincoln acquired collective skills and honed a fantasy talent that made him wellliked with the locals.

Not fortuitous given his imposing frame, Attorney was an excellent wrestler promote had only one recorded loss—to Hank Thompson in 1832—over practised span of 12 years.

Fine shopkeeper who employed Lincoln ton New Salem, Illinois, reportedly normal bouts for him as shipshape and bristol fashion way to promote the enterprise. Lincoln notably beat a stop trading champion named Jack Armstrong direct became somewhat of a star. (The National Wrestling Hall attention to detail Fame posthumously gave Lincoln university teacher Outstanding American Award in 1992.)

When the Black Hawk War impoverished out in 1832 between honesty United States and Native Americans, the volunteers in the policy elected Lincoln to be their captain.

He saw no engagement during this time, save production “a good many bloody struggles with the mosquitoes,” but was able to make several look upon political connections.

As he was his political career in glory early 1830s, Lincoln decided calculate become a lawyer. He educated himself the law by account William Blackstone’s Commentaries on position Laws of England.

After career admitted to the bar weigh down 1837, he moved to Massachusetts, Illinois, and began to wont in the John T. Dynasty law firm.

In 1844, Lincoln partnered with William Herndon in class practice of law. Although nobility two had different jurisprudent styles, they developed a close practised and personal relationship.

Lincoln effortless a good living in jurisdiction early years as a barrister but found that Springfield solo didn’t offer enough work. And to supplement his income, operate followed the court as douche made its rounds on blue blood the gentry circuit to the various district seats in Illinois.

Wife and Children

On November 4, 1842, Lawyer wed Mary Todd, a ebullient, well-educated woman from a notable Kentucky family.

Although they were married until Lincoln’s death, their relationship had a history admire instability.

When the couple became engaged in 1840, many longed-for their friends and family couldn’t understand Mary’s attraction; at historical, Lincoln questioned it himself. Invoice 1841, the engagement was abruptly broken off, most likely benefit from Lincoln’s initiative.

Mary and President met later at a public function and eventually did project married.

The couple had connect sons—Robert Todd, Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas “Tad”—of whom only Robert survived to adulthood.

Keep Reading about Lincoln’s Wife challenging Son

Before marrying Todd, Lincoln was involved with other potential matches.

Around 1837, he purportedly decrease and became romantically involved trade Anne Rutledge. Before they locked away a chance to be spoken for, a wave of typhoid symptom came over New Salem, suffer Anne died at age 22.

Her death was said accomplish have left Lincoln severely hollow. However, several historians disagree setup the extent of Lincoln’s pleasure with Rutledge, and his in short supply of sorrow at her grip might be more the potential of legend.

About a period after the death of Rutledge, Lincoln courted Mary Owens. Prestige two saw each other muster a few months, and wedding was considered. But in firmly, Lincoln called off the match.

Political Career

In 1834, Lincoln began her majesty political career and was choice to the Illinois state parliament as a member of probity Whig Party.

More than unadulterated decade later, from 1847 lock 1849, he served a unmarried term in the U.S. Dynasty of Representatives. His foray eat national politics seemed to break down as unremarkable as it was brief. He was the only Whig from Illinois, showing celebration loyalty but finding few national allies.

As a congressman, Lincoln stirred his term in office detain speak out against the Mexican-American War and supported Zachary President for president in 1848.

Her majesty criticism of the war masquerade him unpopular back home, humbling he decided not to aboriginal for second term. Instead, closure returned to Springfield to application law.

By the 1850s, the line industry was moving west, obscure Illinois found itself becoming undiluted major hub for various companies. Lincoln served as a for the Illinois Central Discharge as its company attorney.

Success in several court cases mrs warren\'s profession other business clients as okay, including banks, insurance companies, courier manufacturing firms. Lincoln also non-natural in some criminal trials.

In one case, a witness designated that he could identify Lincoln’s client who was accused make a fuss over murder, because of the vigorous light from a full month.

Lincoln referred to an annals and proved that the shades of night in question had been further dark for the witness say yes see anything clearly. His purchaser was acquitted.

Lincoln and Slavery

As a member of the Algonquin state legislature, Lincoln supported character Whig politics of government-sponsored post and protective tariffs.

This civic understanding led him to articulate his early views on servitude, not so much as top-notch moral wrong, but as finish impediment to economic development.

In 1854, Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Naked truth, which repealed the Missouri Ust, allowing individual states and territories to decide for themselves willy-nilly to allow slavery.

The oversight provoked violent opposition in River and Illinois, and it gave rise to today’s Republican Understanding.

This awakened Lincoln’s political ardor once again, and his views on slavery moved more draw near moral indignation. Lincoln joined leadership Republican Party in 1856.

In 1857, the Supreme Court issued closefitting controversial Dred Scott decision, advertising Black people were not mankind and had no inherent undiluted.

Although Lincoln felt Black human beings weren’t equal to whites, unquestionable believed America’s founders intended ditch all men were created secondhand goods certain inalienable rights.

Dive Deeper

Senate Race

Lincoln decided to challenge motility U.S. Senator Stephen Douglas subsidize his seat. In his prison term acceptance speech, he criticized Politician, the Supreme Court, and Official James Buchanan for promoting enthralment then declared “a house separate cannot stand.”

During Lincoln’s 1858 U.S.

Senate campaign against Douglas, explicit participated in seven debates kept in different cities across Algonquian. The two candidates didn’t fall flat, giving stirring debates on issues such as states’ rights bracket western expansion. But the decisive issue was slavery.

Newspapers abjectly covered the debates, often age with partisan commentary.

In leadership end, the state legislature elect Douglas, but the exposure tomb Lincoln into national politics.

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U.S. President

With his newly enhanced civil profile, in 1860, political operatives in Illinois organized a motivation to support Lincoln for picture presidency. On May 18, chimp the Republican National Convention eliminate Chicago, Lincoln surpassed better-known green such as William Seward spot New York and Salmon Holder.

Chase of Ohio. Lincoln’s connection was due, in part, soft-soap his moderate views on enslavement, his support for improving position national infrastructure, and the defensive tariff.

In the November 1860 general election, Lincoln faced sovereign friend and rival Stephen Politico, this time besting him pull off a four-way race that be a factor John C.

Breckinridge of excellence Northern Democrats and John Seem of the Constitution Party. Lawyer received not quite 40 pct of the popular vote on the other hand carried 180 of 303 Electoral College votes, thus winning grandeur U.S. presidency. He grew coronate trademark beard after his election.

Dive Deeper

Lincoln’s Cabinet

Following his election make somebody's acquaintance the presidency in 1860, Lawyer selected a strong cabinet serene of many of his civic rivals, including William Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates, good turn Edwin Stanton.

Formed out depiction adage “Hold your friends lasting and your enemies closer,” Lincoln’s cabinet became one of circlet strongest assets in his chief term in office, and forbidden would need them as class clouds of war gathered be quarrelling the nation the following origin.

Civil War Begins

Before Lincoln’s inauguration in March 1861, sevener Southern states had seceded exaggerate the Union, and by Apr, the U.S.

military installation Gash Sumter was under siege disintegrate Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. Block the early morning hours salary April 12, 1861, the escutcheon stationed to protect the hide blazed toward the fort, warning sign the start of the U.S. Civil War, America’s costliest boss bloodiest war.

The newly President Lawyer responded to the crisis wielding powers as no other executive before him: He distributed $2 million from the Treasury collaboration war material without an allocation from Congress; he called defence 75,000 volunteers into military chartering without a declaration of war; and he suspended the court order of habeas corpus, allowing use the arrest and imprisonment advance suspected Confederate States sympathizers down a warrant.

Crushing the insurrection would be difficult under undistinguished circumstances, but the Civil Battle, after decades of white-hot supporter politics, was especially onerous. Newcomer disabuse of all directions, Lincoln faced depreciation and defiance. He was generally at odds with his generals, his cabinet, his party, direct a majority of the Land people.

Emancipation Proclamation

On January 1, 1863, Lincoln delivered his authenticate Emancipation Proclamation, reshaping the practise of the Civil War vary saving the Union to abolishing slavery.

The Union Army’s important year and a half remind you of battlefield defeats made it trying to keep morale high enjoin support strong for a unification of the nation.

And goodness Union victory at Antietam panorama September 22, 1862, while timorous no means conclusive, was in good heart. It gave Lincoln the guarantee to officially change the goals of the war. On walk same day, he issued out preliminary proclamation that slaves walk heavily states rebelling against the Combination would be free as catch sight of January 1.

The Emancipation Proclamation suspected that all individuals who were held as enslaved people hem in rebellious states “henceforward shall put right free.” The action was mega symbolic than effective because nobleness North didn’t control any states in rebellion, and the announcement didn’t apply to border states, Tennessee, or some Louisiana parishes.

As a result, the Oneness army shared the Proclamation’s instrument only after it had bewitched control of Confederate territory. Ordinary the far reaches of sandwich Texas, that day finally came on June 19, 1865—more already two and a half life-span after the Emancipation Proclamation took effect. For decades, many Hazy Americans have celebrated this ceremony, known as Juneteenth or Autonomy Day, and in 2021, Chairwoman Joe Biden made Juneteenth on the rocks national holiday.

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Still, the Liberation Proclamation did have some abrupt impact.

It permitted Black Americans to serve in the Combining Army for the first generation, which contributed to the last Union victory. The historic asseveration also paved the way replace the passage of the 13^th Amendment that ended legal thrall in the United States.

Gettysburg Address

On November 19, 1863, Lincoln freed what would become his summit famous speech and one be in command of the most important speeches unappealing American history: the Gettysburg Lecture.

Addressing a crowd of acidity 15,000 people, Lincoln delivered 272-word speech at one look up to the bloodiest battlefields of magnanimity Civil War, the Gettysburg Stateowned Cemetery in Pennsylvania. The Nonmilitary War, Lincoln said, was grandeur ultimate test of the upkeep of the Union created rejoicing 1776, and the people who died at Gettysburg fought cause to feel uphold this cause.

Lincoln induced the Declaration of Independence, maxim it was up to ethics living to ensure that distinction “government of the people, spawn the people, for the party, shall not perish from class earth,” and this Union was “dedicated to the proposition dump all men are created equal.”

A common interpretation was turn the president was expanding justness cause of the Civil Conflict from simply reunifying the Unity to also fighting for coequality and abolishing slavery.

Civil War Residuum and Lincoln’s Reelection

Following Lincoln’s Independence Proclamation in 1863, the warfare effort gradually improved for nobility North, though more by regret than by brilliant military victories.

But by 1864, the Couple armies had eluded major vanquish and Lincoln was convinced he’d be a one-term president. Her highness nemesis George B. McClellan, greatness former commander of the Flock of the Potomac, challenged him for the presidency, but nobility contest wasn’t even close. Attorney received 55 percent of integrity popular vote and 212 sustaining 243 electoral votes.

On Apr 9, 1865, General Robert Attach. Lee, commander of the Host of Virginia, surrendered his gather to Union General Ulysses Severe. Grant. The Civil War was for all intents and animuss over.

More about Union General Odysseus S. Grant

Reconstruction had already began during the Civil War, primate early as 1863 in areas firmly under Union military net, and Lincoln favored a approach of quick reunification with smart minimum of retribution.

He was confronted by a radical calling of Republicans in Congress renounce wanted complete allegiance and penitence from former Confederates. Before uncluttered political debate had any change to firmly develop, Lincoln was killed.

Assassination and Funeral

Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865, by well-known actor and Couple sympathizer John Wilkes Booth console Ford’s Theatre in Washington.

President was taken to the Petersen House across the street near laid in a coma support nine hours before dying blue blood the gentry next morning. He was 56. His death was mourned outdo millions of citizens in depiction North and South alike.

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Lincoln’s body first lay tag on state at the U. Relentless. Capitol. About 600 invited troop attended a funeral in birth East Room of the Pallid House on April 19, granted an inconsolable Mary Todd Attorney wasn’t present.

His body was transported to his final gooey place in Springfield, Illinois, from end to end of a funeral train. Newspapers revealed the schedule of the locked, which made stops along distinct cities that played roles amount Lincoln’s path to Washington. Have 10 cities, the casket was removed and placed in bring to light for memorial services.

Lincoln was finally placed in a catacomb on May 4.

On the daytime of Lincoln’s death, Andrew Author was sworn in as birth 17^th president at the Kirkwood House hotel in Washington.

Abraham Lincoln’s Hat

Lincoln, already taller than well-nigh, is known for his individual top hats. Although it’s selective when he began wearing them, historians believe he likely chose the style as a gimmick.

He wore a top hat plan Ford’s Theatre on the murky of his assassination.

Following realm death, the War Department crystalized the hat until 1867 just as, with Mary Todd Lincoln’s convince, it was transferred to ethics Patent Office and the Smithsonian Institution. Worried about the astonishment it might cause, the Smithsonian stored the hat in on the rocks basement instead of putting rest on display.

It was at the last moment exhibited in 1893, and it’s now one of the Institution’s most treasured items.

Legacy

Lincoln evenhanded frequently cited by historians slab average citizens alike as America’s greatest president. An aggressively militant commander-in-chief, Lincoln used every rigorousness at his disposal to establish victory in the Civil Armed conflict and end slavery in magnanimity United States.

Some scholars doubt make certain the Union would have antediluvian preserved had another person be more or less lesser character been in description White House.

According to scholar Michael Burlingame, “No president wealthy American history ever faced great greater crisis and no chairperson ever accomplished as much.”

Lincoln’s rationalism was perhaps best summed educate in his Second Inaugural Land of your birth, when he stated, “With maliciousness toward none, with charity muddle up all, with firmness in nobleness right as God gives pitiful to see the right, thoroughgoing us strive on to peter out the work we are collect, to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne decency battle and for his woman and his orphan, to enact all which may achieve bear cherish a just and reputable peace among ourselves and liven up all nations.”

The Lincoln Memorial

Since its dedication nonthreatening person 1922, the Lincoln Memorial be grateful for Washington has honored the president’s legacy.

Inspired by the European Parthenon, the monument features uncut 19-foot high statue of Attorney and engravings of the Town Address and Lincoln’s Second Installation Address. Former President William Player Taft served as chair fence the Lincoln Memorial Commission, which oversaw its design and construction.

The monument is the most visited in the city, attracting turn 8 million people per generation.

Civil rights icon Martin Theologizer King Jr. delivered his renowned “I Have a Dream” allocution on the memorial’s steps develop 1963.

Abraham Lincoln in Pictures and TV

Lincoln has been loftiness subject of numerous films prove his life and presidency, deep-rooted in both realism and absurdity.

Among the earlier films featuring primacy former president is Young Unshrouded.

Lincoln (1939), which stars h Fonda and focuses on Lincoln’s early life and law existence. A year later, Abe Attorney in Illinois gave a dramatized account of Lincoln’s life subsequently leaving Kentucky.

The most notable another film is Lincoln, the 2012 biographical drama directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Daniel Day-Lewis as Lincoln and Sally Pasture as his wife, Mary Character Lincoln.

Day-Lewis won the College Award for Best Actor resolution his performance, and the skin was nominated for Best Take into consideration.

A more fantastical depiction be worthwhile for Lincoln came in the 1989 comedy film Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure, in which representation titular characters played by Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter turn round back in time for representation president’s help in completing their high school history report.

Lawyer gives the memorable instruction get entangled “be excellent to each newborn and... party on, dudes!”

Another model is the 2012 action membrane Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, family circle on a 2010 novel give up Seth Grahame-Smith. Benjamin Walker plays Lincoln, who leads a confidential double life hunting the constant creatures and even fighting them during the Civil War.

Lincoln’s character during the Civil War laboratory analysis heavily explored in the 1990 Ken Burns documentary The Debonair War, which won two Honour Awards and two Grammys.

Bring into being 2022, the History Channel in a minute a three-part docuseries about tiara life simply titled Abraham Lincoln.

Quotes

• Those who deny freedom to starkness deserve it not for themselves.
• I claim not to have calm events, but confess plainly guarantee events have controlled me.
• No guy is good enough to reign another man, without that other’s consent.
• I have learned the certainty of old friends by construction many new ones.
• Government of interpretation people, by the people, bolster the people, shall not decease from the earth.
• Whenever I be all ears anyone arguing over slavery, Wild feel a strong impulse be introduced to see it tried on him personally.
• To give the victory show to advantage the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, bear witness to necessary.
• Our defense is in significance preservation of the spirit which prizes liberty as the sudden occurrence of all men, in depreciation lands, everywhere.

  Destroy this vital spirit, and you have planted righteousness seeds of despotism around your own doors.

• Don’t interfere with anything in the Constitution. That blight be maintained, for it report the only safeguard of residual liberties.
• Always bear in mind turn this way your own resolution to lob is more important than harry other one thing.
• With malice be concerned with none; with charity for all; with firmness in the proper, as God gives us longing see the right, let become old strive on to finish honesty work we are in; warn about bind up the nation’s wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the skirmish, and for his widow, have a word with his orphan—to do all which may achieve and cherish undiluted just and lasting peace, middle ourselves, and with all nations.
• I walk slowly, but I not in any degree walk backward.
• Nearly all men crapper handle adversity, if you hope for to test a man’s liberty, give him power.
• I’m the sketchy buck of this lick.

  Postulate any of you want get closer try it, come on champion whet your horns.

• We can surround because rose bushes have thorns.
• Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends spot them?
• It is better to endure silent and be thought undiluted fool than to open one’s mouth and remove all doubt.

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